November 17, 2012: The United Nations special rapporteur on the independence of judges
and lawyers joined the growing chorus of criticism aimed at the government amid recent
moves to impeach the country’s first female chief justice. Citing political interference
in the judiciary, Gabriela Knaul said that the government should “reconsider” impeaching
Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake after she was deemed responsible for vetoing a
bill which would have given more powers to the economics minister Basil Rajapakse,
the brother of the president. “The irremovability of judges is one of the main
pillars guaranteeing the independence of the judiciary and only in exceptional circumstances
may this principle be transgressed,” she said. The Brazilian UN legal envoy also
called for an end to intimidation, threats and violence against members of the judiciary
in Sri Lanka who have been on the receiving end of numerous attacks in recent years,
many of which have not been investigated, she added. President Mahinda Rajapaksa
earlier this month denied interfering in the judiciary in relation to Bandaranayake’s
impeachment, adding that the legislature had to look into complaints against a chief
justice. J. C. Weliamuna, a rights lawyer and former executive director of Transparency
International Sri Lanka, who was himself the target of a grenade attack in 2008, said
that the government’s all-encompassing grip on Sri Lanka was the main cause of efforts
to undermine the judiciary. “Judges and lawyers have been directly and indirectly
intimidated and subjected to various kinds of harassment,” he said. “No judges would
come forward to talk about these due to fear.”