Hungary: rival parties mark anniversary of anti-Soviet uprising
(Vatican Radio) Deeply divided Hungary has marked the 56th anniversary of its crushed
1956 Revolution against Soviet domination and Communist rule with massive rallies
for, and against, the center-right government. Hungarian opposition groups used the
opportunity to announce an electoral alliance aimed at defeating the governing Fidesz
party of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who held a separate rally. Listen to this
report from Stefan J. Bos in Budapest: The rallies overshadowed
what was otherwise a sober reminder to a conflict when at least 2,500 Hungarians died
and 200,000 fled when Soviet forces eventually moved in to end what was the first
major challenge to the then Soviet block created after World War Two. Over 700
Soviet soldiers were also killed, according to historic records. Following the
failed revolt, Cardinal József Mindszenty, who openly opposed Communist tyranny, found
shelter in the U.S. mission in Budapest until 1971 when he could leave under an agreement
worked out between the Vatican and the Hungarian government. The unflinching fighter
for religious freedom died in exile in 1975. NO UNITY Yet there was little
sign of unity Tuesday in Budapest, as government supporters and opponents used the
revolution anniversary to demand changes in this post-Communist era. Hungarian
prime minister Viktor Orbán, speaking to an estimated 150,000 supporters outside parliament,
again criticized the European Union which he has compared to Moscow's rule during
the Cold War. Orbán made clear that while Hungary accepts rules applying to all
EU members, "we cannot accept anyone telling us what we can and cannot do in our own
country." However his government has come under international criticism over its
perceived nationalistic and autocratic policies that Brussels says threatens press
freedom, previously independent institutions such as churches and banks, and unfairly
targets mainly foreign companies with controversial taxes. NEW ALLIANCE Speaking
near a bridge for at least tens of thousands of people, Orbán, predecessor Gordon
Bajnai announced a new alliance between opposition groups. The 2014 elections,
he said, "will be crucial not only for a change of government but for a real regime
change" that he suggested did not happened so far. He said the new alliance seek to
make Hungary "a normal, democratic and European society" and integrate the groups
opposing Orbán's government. He spoke at a rally of 'the One Million for the Freedom
of Press' (Mila) movement which was launched on the social networking website Facebook
and officially turned into a broader alliance on Tuesday. The tensions come at
a time when Hungary is seeking a multibillion dollar financial assistance from the
International Monetary Fund and the European Union to overcome its seemingly deepest
economic crisis since the reburial of revolution leader Imre Nagy in 1989 and Cardinal
József Mindszenty, two years later.