Number of people needing humanitarian help globally rises to 62 million
(July 20, 2012) Some 62 million people around the world currently need humanitarian
help, the United Nations reported on Thursday, pointing to food insecurity, conflict
and natural disasters as the main causes for aid requirement. “Halfway through this
year we are seeing people in desperate need in twenty countries, whose lives and livelihoods
have been shattered by conflict, hunger and disaster,” said the UN Under-Secretary-General
for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Valerie Amos. “As well
as providing effective emergency aid, humanitarian organizations are also working
to improve the resilience of communities so that they can better cope with the impact
of future natural disasters and conflicts,” she added. In a news release, the UN
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which Amos heads, noted
that the number of people needing assistance had risen from 51 million to 62 million
– an increase of more than 20 per cent – during the first half of this year. A large
number of these people are in the African continent, with more than 18 million people
facing a severe food and nutrition crisis in countries of the Sahel region, which
includes Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and parts of Sudan, Cameroon and Nigeria.
Conflict has worsened the situation in Mali, as well as in South Sudan, which is coping
with increasing numbers of refugees from Sudan who have fled conflict in border areas.
Food insecurity, malnutrition and insecurity have also worsened the situation in Yemen,
where 60 per cent of children under five are chronically malnourished – a rate second
only to Afghanistan, where so far this year, more than 200,000 people have been affected
by some 300 natural disasters. In addition, hundreds of thousands of people are being
affected by the intensifying armed conflict in Syria, which has caused many to flee
to neighbouring countries.