UN and partners appeal for $193 million to assist Syrian refugees
June 29, 2012: United Nations humanitarian agencies and their partners today appealed
for $193 million to help the growing number of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon,
Turkey and Iraq. “The Governments and host communities of Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon
and Turkey have shown tremendous generosity and hospitality to Syrian refugees,” said
Panos Moumtzis of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). “It is essential
that the international community steps up its support for relief operations for refugees.”
The
crisis in Syria has continued unabated since the uprising against President Bashar
al-Assad began some 16 months ago. The UN estimates that more than 10,000 people,
mostly civilians, have been killed in Syria and tens of thousands displaced. The Joint
Special Envoy of the UN and the League of Arab States on the Syrian Crisis, Kofi Annan,
will convene a meeting of the Action Group for Syria in Geneva on Saturday to identify
steps to secure full implementation of the six-point plan he has presented and relevant
Security Council resolutions, including an immediate cessation of violence.
The
six-point plan calls for an end to violence, access for humanitarian agencies to provide
relief to those in need, the release of detainees, the start of inclusive political
dialogue that takes into account the aspirations of the Syrian people, and unrestricted
access to the country for the international media. “I sincerely hope that this Action
Group for Syria will be a turning point in our common efforts to address the crisis
in Syria,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who will attend the 30 June meeting, told
reporters at UN Headquarters today.
In the past three months, humanitarian
agencies have registered an average of over 500 Syrian refugees per day. According
to UNHCR, more than 96,000 Syrians are either registered or being assisted in neighbouring
countries, with numbers doubling since March. The agency estimates that the figure
could double again by the end of the year. Around 75 per cent of Syrian refugees are
women and children. Most are entirely dependent on life-saving humanitarian assistance,”
said Mr. Moumtzis, who is UNHCR’s Regional Coordinator for Syrian Refugees. To date,
the appeal is only 26 per cent funded.
The appeal seeks to provide assistance
to Syrian refugees in camps as well as technical advice to the Government of Turkey,
which is hosting some 33,000 Syrians who fled the conflict, representing the majority
of refugees. In addition, the appeal would support the increasing number of Iraqi
and Somali refugees who have fled Syria for towns and cities in Turkey.
The
plan is the result of the coordinated efforts of 44 international and national agencies
involved in responding to the needs of Syrian refugees in four countries. The UN agencies
taking part include UNHCR, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization
(WHO) and the World Food Programme (WFP). The agencies had originally appealed for
$84.1 million in March, and the revision comes as the number of refugees continues
to rise.
Meanwhile, WFP began a food voucher programme to assist 40,000 Syrian
refugees in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley. The voucher system allows people living in urban
settings to buy their food, including fresh commodities from local shops, as well
as boost the local economy. “The majority of Syrians have left their homes and lives
behind – living, at best, with host families and, at worst, share derelict houses
with other refugee families,” said WFP Regional Director for the Middle East and North
Africa Daly Belgasmi. “WFP is addressing the immediate food needs of these refugees
as part of a UN joint effort to alleviate the suffering of tens of thousands of Syrian
refugees.”
According to a news release issued by the agency, WFP has also scaled
up its operations inside Syria to reach half a million people in need of food assistance
and is preparing to further expand operations in July to reach 850,000 people affected
by the current crisis.