June 21, 2012: More than 100 Heads of State and government on Wednesday gathered
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for the start of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable
Development (Rio+20), which seeks to shape new policies to promote global prosperity,
reduce poverty and advance social equity and environmental protection.
“We
are now in sight of a historic agreement,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in his
address to Rio+20’s opening session on Wednesday morning. “Let us not waste this opportunity.
The world is watching to see if words will translate into action, as we know they
must.” After intensive and protracted informal negotiations on how to accelerate the
implementation of sustainable development, 191 countries reached agreement on the
Conference’s outcome document. The text will now be put forward for adoption by Heads
of State at the conclusion of Rio+20 on Friday. “I am pleased that negotiations have
reached a successful conclusion and I commend the Presidency of Brazil for facilitating
this resolution,” Mr. Ban said.
More than 40,000 people – including parliamentarians,
mayors, UN officials, chief executive officers and civil society leaders – are attending
Rio+20 from 20-22 June. The event follows on from the Earth Summit in 1992, also held
in Rio de Janeiro, during which countries adopted Agenda 21 – a blueprint to rethink
economic growth, advance social equity and ensure environmental protection.
“We
have been given a second chance,” Mr. Ban said, adding that since the Earth Summit
twenty years ago progress has been too slow, and much more needs to be done. “Rio+20
is not an end but a beginning. It is time for all of us to think globally and locally.”
He said.