Pope: Message to Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
Pope Benedict XVI has sent a message to Professor Mary Ann Glendon, the President
of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences to mark the Eighteenth Plenary Session
of the Pontifical Academy, which is marking the fiftieth anniversary of Blessed John
XXIII’s Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris.
The Pope said “the vision
offered by Pope John still has much to teach us as we struggle to face the new challenges
for peace and justice in the post-Cold-War era.”
Pope Benedict said the notion
of forgiveness needs to find its way into international discourse on conflict resolution.
“It
is the combination of justice and forgiveness, of justice and grace, which lies at
the heart of the divine response to human wrong-doing, at the heart, in other words,
of the ‘divinely established order’”, he said. “Forgiveness is not a denial of wrong-doing,
but a participation in the healing and transforming love of God which reconciles and
restores.”
The full text of the Pope's Message follows
To
Her Excellency Professor Mary Ann Glendon President of the Pontifical Academy
of Social Sciences
I am pleased to greet you and all who have gathered
in Rome for the Eighteenth Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.
You have chosen to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Blessed John XXIII’s Encyclical
Letter Pacem in Terris by studying the contribution of this important document to
the Church’s social doctrine. At the height of the Cold War, when the world was still
coming to terms with the threat posed by the existence and proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction, Pope John addressed what has been described as an “open letter
to the world”. It was a heartfelt appeal from a great pastor, nearing the end of
his life, for the cause of peace and justice to be vigorously promoted at every level
of society, nationally and internationally. While the global political landscape
has changed significantly in the intervening half-century, the vision offered by Pope
John still has much to teach us as we struggle to face the new challenges for peace
and justice in the post-Cold-War era, amid the continuing proliferation of armaments. “The
world will never be the dwelling-place of peace, till peace has found a home in the
heart of each and every human person, till all preserve within themselves the order
ordained by God to be preserved” (Pacem in Terris, 165). At the heart of the Church’s
social doctrine is the anthropology which recognizes in the human creature the image
of the Creator, endowed with intelligence and freedom, capable of knowing and loving.
Peace and justice are fruits of the right order that is inscribed within creation
itself, written on human hearts (cf. Rom 2:15) and therefore accessible to all people
of good will, all “pilgrims of truth and of peace”. Pope John’s Encyclical was and
is a powerful summons to engage in that creative dialogue between the Church and the
world, between believers and non-believers, which the Second Vatican Council set out
to promote. It offers a thoroughly Christian vision of man’s place in the cosmos,
confident that in so doing it is holding out a message of hope to a world that is
hungry for it, a message that can resonate with people of all beliefs and none, because
its truth is accessible to all. In that same spirit, after the terrorist attacks
that shook the world in September 2001, Blessed John Paul II insisted that there can
be “no peace without justice, no justice without forgiveness” (Message for the 2002
World Day of Peace). The notion of forgiveness needs to find its way into international
discourse on conflict resolution, so as to transform the sterile language of mutual
recrimination which leads nowhere. If the human creature is made in the image of
God, a God of justice who is “rich in mercy” (Eph 2:4), then these qualities need
to be reflected in the conduct of human affairs. It is the combination of justice
and forgiveness, of justice and grace, which lies at the heart of the divine response
to human wrong-doing (cf. Spe Salvi, 44), at the heart, in other words, of the “divinely
established order” (Pacem in Terris, 1). Forgiveness is not a denial of wrong-doing,
but a participation in the healing and transforming love of God which reconciles and
restores. How eloquent, then, was the choice of theme for the 2009 Special Assembly
for Africa of the Synod of Bishops: “The Church in Africa at the Service of Reconciliation,
Justice and Peace”. The life-giving message of the Gospel has brought hope to millions
of Africans, helping them to rise above the sufferings inflicted on them by repressive
regimes and fratricidal conflicts. Similarly, the 2010 Assembly on the Church in
the Middle East highlighted the themes of communion and witness, the oneness of mind
and soul that characterizes those who set out to follow the light of truth. Historic
wrongs and injustices can only be overcome if men and women are inspired by a message
of healing and hope, a message that offers a way forward, out of the impasse that
so often locks people and nations into a vicious circle of violence. Since 1963,
some of the conflicts that seemed insoluble at the time have passed into history.
Let us take heart, then, as we struggle for peace and justice in the world today,
confident that our common pursuit of the divinely established order, of a world where
the dignity of every human person is accorded the respect that is due, can and will
bear fruit. I commend your deliberations to the maternal guidance of Our Lady,
Queen of Peace. To you, to Bishop Sánchez Sorondo, and to all the participants in
the XVIII Plenary Session, I gladly impart my Apostolic Blessing.
From the
Vatican, 27 April 2012 Benedictus PP. XVI