Church must promote civic participation: Archbishop Charles Bo of Yangon
April 10, 2012: The by-elections in Myanmar on April 1 brought home the issue of
civic responsibility in ways that the previous national polls in 2010 could not do. Aung
San Suu Kyi, former political prisoner, has now become a member of the lower house
of parliament. Forty-two other NLD candidates won in constituencies across Myanmar
in an election that was, by and large, considered free and fair. After years of
political oppression, the people of Myanmar are taking an active if limited role in
shaping their future as a nation struggling to embrace a democratic system of governance. Archbishop
Charles Bo of Yangon said that such a change bodes well for the Church in Myanmar
to help promote active civic participation and reconciliation. The Archbishop said
that the conflicts that have plagued Myanmar’s ethnic regions for decades must end
if democracy is ever to flourish. “There will be peace only when there is reconciliation,
and development will be achieved only when there is true and genuine peace,” he said
last week. The prelate also praised Suu Kyi’s sacrifices and her commitment to
the people of Myanmar, saying her influence will extend well beyond the small rural
constituency of Khawmu which she now represents. The Archbishop said that he hopes
the current constitution, which guarantees 25 percent of parliamentary seats to the
military, will be amended, and that Suu Kyi may one day play a much larger political
role. While political reforms have inspired many to hope for genuine and lasting
change, Archbishop Bo said that much remains to be done in teaching people what it
means to be free – a role he sees as a good fit for the Church. Five decades ago,
Catholics took an active role in nation building, in education, health and in so many
social fields, he said. “True freedom is to be able to do what is right, honest,
sincere, and pure, and not to do simply what one wants to do.” He added that respect
for just laws and respect of others and their different religions will all be challenges
during the continuing process of reform.