(October 20, 2011) A new report by the United Nations labour agency warns of a youth
jobs crisis in both developed and developing countries, with young people aged 15
to 24 finding it increasingly difficult to obtain decent employment and future prospects
are dim. As it released its “Global Employment Trends for Youth: 2011 Update,” the
International Labour Organization (ILO) noted that the recent global economic crisis
led to a “substantial” increase in youth unemployment rates, reversing earlier favourable
trends over the past decade. These new statistics reflect the frustration and anger
that millions of youth around the world are feeling. At the peak of the crisis period
in 2009, the global youth unemployment rate saw its largest annual increase on record,
rising from 11.8 per cent to 12.7 per cent between 2008 and 2009 – an unprecedented
increase of 4.5 million unemployed youth worldwide. ILO warned of a “scarred” generation
of young workers and growing frustration amid millions of youth worldwide who are
facing a dangerous mix of high unemployment, increased inactivity and precarious work.
If youth unemployment were examined alone, states the report, one might wrongly guess
that young people in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are doing well compared to
the developed economies, when in fact the high employment-to-population ratios of
youth in the poorest regions mean the poor have no choice but work. It also notes
that the collective frustration among youth has been a contributing factor to protest
movements around the world this year, as it becomes increasingly difficult for young
people to find anything other than part-time and temporary work.