Tentative steps for religious leaders in visit to North Korea
History was made this week as a delegation of religious leaders from South Korea crossed
into the communist ruled North on an official visit.
The Conference of
Religion for Peace delegation includes representatives from the Catholic Catholic
Church and other Christian churches, Buddhism, Confucianism, shamanism and other traditional
Korean religions. Led by Catholic Archbishop Kim Hee-joong, the leaders stated the
rare trip is aimed at “helping bring the two Koreas back onto a path of reconciliation
and cooperation”.
Lord David Alton is a member of the British House
of Lords. A long time campaigner for human rights in North Korea, in particular the
right to religious freedom, he is also travelling to the reclusive state this week
to deliver an address at the new Pyongyang University of Science and Technology, founded
by a South Korean Christian once condemned to death by the North.
He notes
the significance of the religious leaders visit to Pyongyang – once known as the Jerusalem
of Asia – in the week that the Universal Church celebrates the memory of the Korean
Martyrs, between 8 and 10 thousand men and women who died for their faith in the 19th
century.
“In the North, it reminds me a little of the English Catholic Church
in penal times because people thought that they had wiped out Catholicism, but it
was always there under the surface, people waiting for the Catholic spring as Cardinal
John Henry Newman put it in the 19th century , the day in which it could flower again.
I was struck in a place called Anju 60 km North of Pyongyang, when I asked the Mayor
there if there were any Churches and she said they were all destroyed during the Korean
war, and then I asked if there were any believers and she said yes that there was
a Church here and people still meet in the rubble of that building every week”.
According
to the FIDES news service, the visit will last until Sept. 24, and includes a visit
to the Catholic Church in Changchung and the Protestant church in Pongsu, a meeting
with members of the "Religious Council of North Korea" and, finally, a symbolic moment
of prayer for peace on Mount Baekdusan, the highest peak on the Korean peninsula.
Catholic
Bishop Peter Kang of Cheju and President of the Episcopal Conference of South Korea
said, "The visit of a delegation of religious leaders in North Korea is a gesture
to keep an open channel with the North. But we need to be realistic, and not have
any great illusions. Religions will continue to bring humanitarian aid to the population
of the North who suffer from hunger, and this is the interest of Pyongyang. Believers
in the North are closely monitored and religious freedom is denied".
Listen
to Emer McCarthy’s full interview with Lord David Alton: