POPE BENEDICT XVI AT WORLD YOUTH DAY - 21 Aug 2011 Homily at the Final Mass, Cuatro
Vientos Air Base Angelus at Cuatro Vientos; Greeting to the Volunteers,WYD Address
at the Departure Ceremony, Barajas Airport
Dear Young People, In this celebration of the Eucharist we have reached the high
point of this World Youth Day. Seeing you here, gathered in such great numbers from
all parts of the world, fills my heart with joy. I think of the special love with
which Jesus is looking upon you. Yes, the Lord loves you and calls you his friends
(cf. Jn 15:15). He goes out to meet you and he wants to accompany you on your
journey, to open the door to a life of fulfillment and to give you a share in his
own closeness to the Father. For our part, we have come to know the immensity of
his love and we want to respond generously to his love by sharing with others the
joy we have received. Certainly, there are many people today who feel attracted by
the figure of Christ and want to know him better. They realize that he is the answer
to so many of our deepest concerns. But who is he really? How can someone who lived
on this earth so long ago have anything in common with me today? The Gospel we
have just heard (cf. Mt 16:13-20) suggests two different ways of knowing Christ.
The first is an impersonal knowledge, one based on current opinion. When Jesus asks:
“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”, the disciples answer: “Some say John
the Baptist, but others Elijah, and still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets”.
In other words, Christ is seen as yet another religious figure, like those who came
before him. Then Jesus turns to the disciples and asks them: “But who do you say
that I am?” Peter responds with what is the first confession of faith: “You are the
Messiah, the Son of the living God”. Faith is more than just empirical or historical
facts; it is an ability to grasp the mystery of Christ’s person in all its depth.
Yet faith is not the result of human effort, of human reasoning, but rather a
gift of God: “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed
this to you, but my Father in heaven”. Faith starts with God, who opens his heart
to us and invites us to share in his own divine life. Faith does not simply provide
information about who Christ is; rather, it entails a personal relationship with Christ,
a surrender of our whole person, with all our understanding, will and feelings, to
God’s self-revelation. So Jesus’ question: “But who do you say that I am?”, is ultimately
a challenge to the disciples to make a personal decision in his regard. Faith in
Christ and discipleship are strictly interconnected. And, since faith involves
following the Master, it must become constantly stronger, deeper and more mature,
to the extent that it leads to a closer and more intense relationship with Jesus.
Peter and the other disciples also had to grow in this way, until their encounter
with the Risen Lord opened their eyes to the fullness of faith. Dear young people,
today Christ is asking you the same question which he asked the Apostles: “Who do
you say that I am?” Respond to him with generosity and courage, as befits young hearts
like your own. Say to him: “Jesus, I know that you are the Son of God, who have given
your life for me. I want to follow you faithfully and to be led by your word. You
know me and you love me. I place my trust in you and I put my whole life into your
hands. I want you to be the power that strengthens me and the joy which never leaves
me”. Jesus’ responds to Peter’s confession by speaking of the Church: “And I tell
you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church”. What do these words
mean? Jesus builds the Church on the rock of the faith of Peter, who confesses that
Christ is God. The Church, then, is not simply a human institution, like any
other. Rather, she is closely joined to God. Christ himself speaks of her as “his”
Church. Christ cannot be separated from the Church any more than the head can be
separated from the body (cf. 1 Cor 12:12). The Church does not draw her life
from herself, but from the Lord. Dear young friends, as the Successor of Peter,
let me urge you to strengthen this faith which has been handed down to us from the
time of the Apostles. Make Christ, the Son of God, the centre of your life. But
let me also remind you that following Jesus in faith means walking at his side in
the communion of the Church. We cannot follow Jesus on our own. Anyone who would
be tempted to do so “on his own”, or to approach the life of faith with kind of individualism
so prevalent today, will risk never truly encountering Jesus, or will end up following
a counterfeit Jesus. Having faith means drawing support from the faith of your
brothers and sisters, even as your own faith serves as a support for the faith of
others. I ask you, dear friends, to love the Church which brought you to birth in
the faith, which helped you to grow in the knowledge of Christ and which led you to
discover the beauty of his love. Growing in friendship with Christ necessarily means
recognizing the importance of joyful participation in the life of your parishes, communities
and movements, as well as the celebration of Sunday Mass, frequent reception of the
sacrament of Reconciliation, and the cultivation of personal prayer and meditation
on God’s word. Friendship with Jesus will also lead you to bear witness to the
faith wherever you are, even when it meets with rejection or indifference. We cannot
encounter Christ and not want to make him known to others. So do not keep Christ
to yourselves! Share with others the joy of your faith. The world needs the witness
of your faith, it surely needs God. I think that the presence here of so many young
people, coming from all over the world, is a wonderful proof of the fruitfulness of
Christ’s command to the Church: “Go into all the world and proclaim the Gospel to
the whole creation” (Mk 16:15). You too have been given the extraordinary
task of being disciples and missionaries of Christ in other lands and countries filled
with young people who are looking for something greater and, because their heart tells
them that more authentic values do exist, they do not let themselves be seduced by
the empty promises of a lifestyle which has no room for God. Dear young people,
I pray for you with heartfelt affection. I commend all of you to the Virgin Mary
and I ask her to accompany you always by her maternal intercession and to teach you
how to remain faithful to God’s word. I ask you to pray for the Pope, so that, as
the Successor of Peter, he may always confirm his brothers and sisters in the faith.
May all of us in the Church, pastors and faithful alike, draw closer to the Lord each
day. May we grow in holiness of life and be effective witnesses to the truth that
Jesus Christ is indeed the Son of God, the Saviour of all mankind and the living source
of our hope. Amen.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Angelus
at Cuatro VientosDear Friends, You are now about to go back home. Your friends
will want to know how you have changed after being in this lovely city with the Pope
and with hundreds of thousands of other young people from around the world. What
are you going to tell them? I invite you to give a bold witness of Christian living
to them. In this way you will give birth to new Christians and will help the Church
grow strongly in the hearts of many others. During these days, how often I have
thought of the young people at home who are waiting for your return! Take my affectionate
greetings to them, to those less fortunate, to your families and to the Christian
communities that you come from. Let me also express my gratitude to the Bishops
and priests who are present in such great numbers at this Day. To them all I extend
my deepest thanks, encouraging them to continue to work pastorally among young people
with enthusiasm and dedication. [Spanish] I greet the Archbishop of the Forces
affectionately and I warmly thank the Spanish Air Force, which very generously permitted
Cuatro Vientos Air Base on this, the centenary of the foundation of the Spanish Air
Force. I place all Spanish Air Force personnel and their families under the maternal
protection of Our Lady of Loreto. In this context, I recall that yesterday marked
the third anniversary of the grave accident at Barajas Airport which caused many deaths
and injuries, and I express my spiritual closeness and my deep affection for all those
touched by that unfortunate event, and well as for the families of the victims, whose
souls we commend to the mercy of God. I am pleased now to announce that the next
World Youth Day will be held in 2013, in Rio de Janeiro. Even now, let us ask the
Lord to assist all those who will organize it, and to ease the journey there of young
people from all over the world, so that they will be able to join me in that beautiful
city of Brazil. Dear friends, before we say good-bye, and while the young people
of Spain pass on the World Youth Day cross to the young people of Brazil, as Successor
of Peter I entrust all of you present with this task: make the knowledge and love
of Jesus Christ known to the whole world! He wants you to be the apostles of the
twenty-first century and the messengers of his joy. Do not let him down! Thank you
very much.
[French] My dear young people of the French-speaking world, today
Christ asks you to be rooted in him and with him, to build your lives upon him who
is our rock. He sends you out to be his witnesses, courageous and without anxiety,
authentic and credible! Do not be afraid to be Catholic, and to be witnesses to those
around you in simplicity and sincerity! Let the Church find in you and in your youthfulness
joyful missionaries of the Good News of salvation! [English] I greet all the
English-speaking young people present here today! As you return home, take back with
you the good news of Christ’s love which we have experienced in these unforgettable
days. Fix your eyes upon him, deepen your knowledge of the Gospel and bring forth
abundant fruit! God bless all of you until we meet again! [German] My dear friends!
Faith is not a theory. To believe is to enter into a personal relationship with Jesus
and to live in friendship with him in fellowship with others, in the communion of
the Church. Entrust the whole of your lives to Christ and bring your friends to find
their way to the source of life, to God. May the Lord make you happy and joy-filled
witnesses of his love. [Italian] My dear young Italians! Greetings to all of
you. The Eucharist that we have celebrated is the risen Christ present and living
in our midst: through him, your lives are rooted and built upon Christ, strong in
faith. With this confidence, depart from Madrid and tell everyone what you have seen
and heard. Respond with joy to the Lord’s call, follow him and remain always united
to him: you will bear much fruit! [Portuguese] Dear Portuguese-speaking young
people and friends, you have met Jesus Christ! You will be swimming against the tide
in a society with a relativistic culture which wishes neither to seek nor hold on
to the truth. But it was for this moment in history, with its great challenges and
opportunities, that the Lord sent you, so that, through your faith, the Good News
of Jesus might continue to resound throughout the earth. I hope to see you again
in two years’ time at the nest World Youth Day in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Till then,
let us pray for each other, witnessing to the joy that brings forth life, rooted in
and built upon Christ. Until we meet again, my dear young people! God bless you
all! [Polish] Dear young Poles, strong in the faith, rooted in Christ! May the
gifts you have received from God during these days bear in you abundant fruit. Be
his witnesses. Take to others the message of the Gospel. With your prayers and example
of life, help Europe to rediscover its Christian roots. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Greeting
to the Volunteers of World Youth Day Dear Volunteers, As the events of this
unforgettable World Youth Day draw to a close, I wanted to come here, before my return
to Rome, to thank you personally for all your invaluable help. It is both a matter
of justice and a heartfelt duty. A matter of justice because, thanks to your cooperation,
the young pilgrims enjoyed a warm welcome and were assisted in their every need.
Your service gave World Youth Day a face of kindness, friendship and neighbourly concern. My
gratitude is also a heartfelt duty, not only because you were so attentive to the
pilgrims, but also to the Pope, to me! At every event in which I took part, you were
there: some were highly visible, while others stayed in the background, helping to
ensure that everything took place in an orderly fashion. I also want to mention all
the effort that went into preparing for these days. All the sacrifices, all the love.
Everybody did his or her best, by work and prayer, to weave, stitch by stitch, the
magnificent, colourful tapestry of this World Youth Day. Many thanks for your dedicated
service. I am grateful for this great sign of your love. Many of you had to give
up participating directly in the events, because you were engaged in the work of organization.
But this sacrifice was itself a beautiful and evangelical way to take part in the
celebrations: you gave yourselves to others, as Jesus tells us to do. In a real way
sense you brought to life the Lord’s words: “Whoever wants to be first must be the
last of all and servant of all” (Mk 9:35). I am certain that your experience
as volunteers has enriched all of you in your Christian life, which in the end is
a service to love. The Lord will turn all the weariness, the worries and the burdens
of these days into a source of growth in the Christian virtues: patience, meekness,
joy in self-giving and eagerness to do God’s will. To love means to serve, and service
increases love. For me, this is one of the finest fruits of your contribution to
World Youth Day. But you will not be the only ones who reap this harvest: the whole
Church, as a mystery of communion, is enriched by the contribution of each of her
members. As you now go back to your everyday lives, I ask you to treasure this
joy-filled experience in your hearts and to grow each day in giving yourselves to
God and to others. Perhaps many of you felt a very simple question forming in your
hearts, faintly or forcefully as the case may be: What is God asking me to do? What
is his plan for my life? Is Christ asking me to follow him more closely? Should
I not spend my whole life in the mission to proclaim to the world the greatness of
his love through the priesthood, or the consecrated life, or marriage? If this question
has surfaced, let the Lord be your guide and become volunteers in the service of the
One who “came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many”
(Mk 10:45). Your life will achieve fulfilment in ways you cannot imagine.
Perhaps some of you are thinking: the Pope came to thank us and here he is asking
us for something more! You are right. But that is the mission of the Pope, the Successor
of Peter. After all, Peter, in his First Letter, reminds Christians that they were
ransomed at a great price: that of the blood of Christ (cf. 1 Pet 1:18-19).
Those who look at their lives from this perspective know that Christ’s love can only
be met with love. That is what the Pope is asking you to do in this farewell: to
respond in love to the One who for love gave himself up for us. Once again, I thank
all of you. May God be ever at your side!xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Departure
Ceremony, Barajas Airport Sunday, 21 August 2011 Address of
the Holy Father
Your Majesties, Distinguished National, Autonomous
Regional and Local Authorities, Your Eminence the Archbishop of Madrid and President
of the Spanish Episcopal Conference, Your Eminences and Dear Brother Bishops, Dear
Friends, The time has come for us to say good-bye. These days spent in Madrid,
in the company of so many young people from Spain and from throughout the world, will
remain deeply etched in my mind and heart. Your Majesty, the Pope felt at home
in Spain! And the young people who were the heart of this World Youth Day found a
warm welcome here and in the many cities and towns of the country, which they were
able to visit in the days before these celebrations. I thank Your Majesty for your
gracious words and for your presence at my arrival in Spain and now at my departure.
I thank the national, autonomous regional and local authorities for the helpfulness
and understanding which they showed before this international event. I also thank
the thousands of volunteers who ensured the orderly unfolding of the many activities
of this meeting: the various literary, musical, cultural and religious events of the
Festival joven, the catecheses given by the Bishops and the main events in
the presence of the Successor of Peter. I thank the police and security forces, and
all those who helped by providing a wide variety of services: from the music and the
liturgy to the details of transportation, health care and meals.
Spain is a
great nation whose soundly open, pluralistic and respectful society is capable of
moving forward without surrendering its profoundly religious and Catholic soul. In
these days, it once more made this clear, revealing its technical and human resources
in the service of an undertaking of immense consequence and promise: that of helping
young people to become more deeply rooted in Jesus Christ, our Saviour. A particular
word of gratitude is due to the organizers of World Youth Day: to the Cardinal President
of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and all the personnel of that Office, to the
Archbishop of Madrid, Cardinal Antonio María Rouco Varela, his Auxiliary Bishops and
the whole Archdiocese, and in particular to the General Coordinator, Monsignor César
Augusto Franco Martinez, and the many generous members of his staff. The Bishops
worked generously and diligently in their Dioceses to prepare for the celebrations,
together with their priests, consecrated persons and the lay faithful. To all I express
my gratitude and I pray that the Lord will bless your apostolic labors. Nor can
I fail to offer heartfelt thanks to the young people for having come to the World
Youth Day and for their joyful, enthusiastic and intense presence. To them I say
thank you, and I congratulate you for the witness which you gave in Madrid and in
the other cities of Spain in which you stayed. Now I ask you to spread throughout
the world the profound and joyful experience of faith which you had here in this noble
country. Share your joy especially with those who would have liked to come but were
unable to do so for various reasons, with all those who were praying for you and with
all those whose hearts were touched by these celebrations. By your closeness and your
witness, help your friends to discover that loving Christ means living life to the
full. I leave Spain very happy and grateful to everyone. But above all I am grateful
to God, our Lord, who allowed me to celebrate these days so filled with enthusiasm
and grace, so charged with dynamism and hope. The feast of faith which we have shared
enables us to look forward with great confidence in Providence, which guides the Church
across the seas of history. That is why she continues to be young and full of life,
even as she confronts challenging situations. This is the work of the Holy Spirit,
who makes Jesus Christ present in the hearts of young people in every age and shows
them the grandeur of the divine vocation given to every man and woman. We were also
able to see how the grace of Christ tears down the walls and overcomes the barriers
which sin erects between peoples and generations, in order to make all mankind a single
family which acknowledges its one Father and which cultivates, by work and respect,
all that he has given us in creation. Young people readily respond when one proposes
to them, in sincerity and truth, an encounter with Jesus Christ, the one Redeemer
of humanity. Now those young people are returning home as missionaries of the Gospel,
“rooted and built up in Christ, and firm in the faith”, and they will need to be helped
on their way. So I urge Bishops, priests, Religious and Christian educators in particular,
to care for those young people who want to respond enthusiastically to the Lord’s
call. There is no reason to lose heart in the face of the various obstacles we encounter
in some countries. The yearning for God which the Creator has placed in the hearts
of young people is more powerful than all of these, as is the power from on high which
gives divine strength to those who follow the Master and who seek in him nourishment
for life. Do not be afraid to present to young people the message of Jesus Christ
in all its integrity, and to invite them to celebrate the sacraments by which he gives
us a share in his own life. Your Majesty, before returning to Rome, I would like
to assure the people of Spain of my constant prayers, especially for married couples
and families who are facing various kinds of difficulties, the needy and the infirm,
the elderly and children, as well as those who have no work. I pray in particular
of the young people of Spain. I am sure that they will contribute the best they have
to offer through their faith in Christ, so that this great country can face the challenges
of the present hour and can continue along the paths of peace, solidarity, justice
and freedom. Along with these intentions, I entrust the sons and daughters of this
noble land to the intercession of the Virgin Mary, our heavenly Mother, and to them
all I willingly impart my blessing. May the joy of the Lord always fill your hearts.
Thank you.