Brazil refuses extradition request for Italian terrorist
Bilateral tensions are high after Brazil’s Supreme Court rejected an extradition request
from Italy in the case of convicted terrorist Cesare Battisti. Battisti was an active
member of the leftist militant group Armed Proletarians for Communism, which planned
and executed terrorist attacks in Italy during the mid-1970’s. He escaped from prison
and spent several years in France, though he was he was tried, convicted of four murders,
and sentenced to life in prison: all in absentia.
After a lengthy and complicated
legal process during the first decade of the 21st century, France finally approved
Battisti’s extradition, though the convicted terrorist murderer again eluded authorities.
In 2007, Battisti successfully fled to Brazil, where he was granted political refugee
status – a decision that gave rise to a great deal of bilateral tension and led Italy
to open extradition proceedings against him. Those proceedings appeared to come to
an impasse on Wednesday, when Brazil's Supreme Court upheld last year's decision by
then-President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva against extradition, and ordered Battisti
to be released immediately from a prison in Brasilia.