(January 21, 2011) Pope Benedict XVI John Paul on Friday observed an age-old annual
tradition on the liturgical Feast of St. Agnes on Jan. 21, accepting two lambs whose
white wool will be used to make the pallium, which metropolitan archbishops wear around
their necks as a symbol of their authority and unity with the pope. St. Agnes, meaning
lamb in Latin, was a popular Roman teenage saint of the early 4th century, known for
her consecrated virginity who was martyred for refusing to worship pagan gods. This
is why one of the lambs wears a crown of white flowers and the other red, symbolizing
Agnes’ purity and martyrdom respectively. The lambs that are raised by the nuns
of the Roman monastery of the St. Lawrence in Panisperna are blessed at a ceremony
in the Basilica of St. Agnes, on Jan. 21, and then presented to the Pope. The wool
of the lambs is used to weave the palliums that are given annually to newly-appointed
metropolitan archbishops on June 29, the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul.