Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica this Sunday – the 30th Sunday
in Ordinary Time – to close the Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops for the Middle
East. Patriarchs, bishops and priests from the seven different rites of the Church
present in the Middle East participated in the liturgy, which featured several elements
taken from the various Eastern liturgical traditions, and included the bi-lingual
proclamation of the Gospel: in both Latin and the original Greek. In his homily,
Pope Benedict said one important contribution Christians make is the promotion of
an authentic freedom of religion and conscience, which he called, “One of the fundamental
human rights that each state should always respect.” He went on to say that, in
numerous countries of the Middle East, there exists freedom of belief, while the space
given to the freedom to practice religion is often quite limited. Increasing this
space of freedom becomes essential to guarantee to all the members of the various
religious communities the true freedom to live and profess their faith. The Pope
also renewed his impassioned appeal for peace in the region, saying, “Conflicts, wars,
violence and terrorism have gone on for too long in the Middle East,” and that peace,
which is a gift of God, is also the result of the efforts of men of goodwill, of the
national and international institutions, in particular of the states most involved
in the search for a solution to conflicts. “We must never resign ourselves to the
absence of peace,” said Pope Benedict. “Peace is possible. Peace is urgent. Peace
is the indispensable condition for a life of dignity for human beings and society.” This
Sunday also marked World Mission Sunday – which the Holy Father discussed both in
his homily and after Mass, in remarks to the faithful gathered beneath his window
in the Apostolic Palace to pray the Angelus. Then he said, “The missionary task
is not to revolutionize the world, but transfigure it, drawing strength from Jesus
Christ who calls us to the table of His Word and of the Eucharist, to enjoy the gift
of his presence, to be formed in His school.” Listen: