(Aug.24,2010) Pope Benedict XVI, in addition to sending a special envoy to the centenary
celebrations for the Argentinean Diocese of Catamarca, also gave the 11th Golden Rose
of his pontificate to Mary at the Shrine of Our Lady of the Valley there. Cardinal
Francisco Javier Errázuriz, archbishop of Santiago, Chile, represented the Pope at
the centenary celebrations on Saturday. The image of the Virgin to receive the
rose, is a 42-centimeter marble statue that dates back to original Spanish missionaries
of South America. The native population developed a strong devotion to Our Lady and
over the years, various miracles have been attributed to her. The Golden Rose is a
papal decoration conferred on prominent Catholic personalities. Initially, kings
and dignitaries received it, later it was conferred almost exclusively on queens,
and more recently, on Our Lady, the Mother of God. The distinction was created by
Pope Leo IX in 1049. In more recent times, after the Second Vatican Council, the
papal decoration has become almost exclusively a gift from Popes to Our Lady. This
was the 11th Golden Rose that Pope Benedict XVI has given to Our Lady in the more
than five years of his pontificate. Among the other ten, one was given to Our Lady
of Fatima in 2010.