Pope Benedict XVI in English - Weekly General Audience
Dear Brothers and Sisters, In our catechesis on the Christian culture of the Middle
Ages, we now turn to Rupert of Deutz, an outstanding theologian of the twelfth century.
Rupert experienced at first hand the conflict between the Empire and the Church linked
to the investiture crisis, and he played a significant role in the principal theological
debates of his day. He forcefully defended the reality of Christ’s real presence
in the Eucharist, and insisted that the origin of evil is to be found in man’s mistaken
use of freedom, not in the positive will of God. Rupert also contributed to the medieval
discussion of the purpose of the Incarnation, which he set within a vast vision of
history centred on Christ. His teaching on the dignity and privileges of the Virgin
Mary, presented within a broad ecclesiological context, would prove influential for
later theology and find an echo in the doctrine of the Second Vatican Council. Rupert’s
ability to harmonize the rational study of the mysteries of faith with prayer and
contemplation makes him a typical representative of the monastic theology of his time.
His example inspires us to draw near to Christ, present among us in his Word and in
the Eucharist, and to rejoice in the knowledge that he remains with us at every moment
of our lives and throughout history.* * *I offer a warm welcome to the English-speaking
pilgrims and visitors present at today’s Audience. I greet especially the groups
from South Korea, South Africa and the United States of America. As we prepare with
joy to celebrate our Saviour’s birth this Christmas, let us renew our commitment to
bring the light of Christ to those we meet. May God bless you all!