(November 16, 2009) Describing hunger as the most cruel and concrete sign of poverty,
Pope Benedict XVI on Monday condemned opulence and waste in the world and urged the
international community to add a moral dimension to the fight against poverty and
hunger. Pope Benedict was addressing the World Food Summit on its opening day at
the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO, in Rome. Leaders
and delegations from nearly 200 countries are attending the 3-day meeting that concludes
on Wednesday. Pope Benedict lent his moral authority to what U.N. officials are hoping
will be a solid start to a change in aid policies at a time when hunger affects over
a billion people or one in six people on the planet. The Pontiff, on his first visit
to the FAO, called for the need to oppose those forms of aid to the poor that do
grave damage to the agricultural sector, those approaches to food production that
are geared solely towards consumption and lack a wider perspective, and especially
greed, which causes speculation…, as if food were to be treated just like any other
commodity. He also called for access to international markets for products coming
from the poorest countries, which he says are often shunted to the sidelines. He
told delegates that in the fight against hunger, one must not forget man’s fundamental
rights, which include the right to sufficient, healthy and nutritious food as well
as water. These rights, he said take on an important role in the realization of others,
beginning with the primary one, the right to life. If the aim is to eliminate hunger,
international action is needed not only to promote balanced and sustainable economic
growth and political stability, but also to seek out new parameters – primarily ethical
but also juridical and economic ones – capable of inspiring the degree of cooperation
required to build a relationship of parity between countries at different stages of
development. Analyzing the relationship between development and the protection of
the environment, Pope Benedict reminded all that “the deterioration of nature is …
closely connected to the culture that shapes human coexistence. “When ‘human ecology’
is respected within society, environmental ecology also benefits,” he added.