(Nov.10,2009): On the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the city's
archbishop recalled the moment of Germany's reunification with gratitude. Cardinal
Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky said that when the border between East and West Germany
was opened Nov. 9, 1989, he "couldn't believe it." He had just been ordained a bishop
on Sept. 9, and explained that he had been travelling to Rome to visit the Pope when
the wall fell. "Watching Italian television, I saw the citizens of East Berlin
as they crossed the borders," the prelate recalled. "The next day I learned what had
happened." Still today, when recalling that event, he said that he feels "above all,
gratitude." "After what had happened in Tiananmen Square, in Beijing, China" the cardinal
explained, all of us in the German Democratic Republic [East Germany] "seriously feared
that it could end in violent confrontations." Cardinal Sterzinsky noted that among
Germans today, "the euphoria over the fall of the wall has vanished." Although some
people imagined that after this event the churches would be filled, he said, it did
not happen quite as expected. He said "No doubt many have placed in newly united Germany
expectations that haven't been realized." The East and the West "have developed together
in many areas," he observed, but "there are still fundamental differences."