(November 9, 2009) Pope Paul VI's priesthood was under the protection of Mary and
devotion to her accompanied him for his whole life, said Pope Benedict XVI. The Pope
spoke of his predecessor on Sunday before praying the midday ‘Angelus’ with crowds
who attended a Mass the Holy Father celebrated in the northern Italian city of Brescia,
where Giovanni Montini, the Future Paul VI, was born. Pope Benedict XVI made a one-day
trip to Pope Paul VI's birthplace on Sunday. With a brief discourse, the German Pontiff
highlighted a particular contribution his predecessor made to Marian devotion. When
the Second Vatican Council promulgated the dogmatic constitution “Lumen Gentium’ on
Nov. 21, 1964, during the pontificate of Paul VI, it had an entire chapter dedicated
to the Madonna as its apex and crown. Pope Paul VI noted that it contained the largest
synthesis of Marian doctrine ever elaborated by an ecumenical council, with the purpose
of 'manifesting the countenance of the Church to which Mary is intimately joined.
It was in this context that Paul VI proclaimed Mary Most Holy Mother of the Church,
Pope Benedict recalled. Earlier at the Mass celebrated in Brescia’s Paul VI Square,
Pope Benedict observed that Pope Paul VI dedicated all his energies to serving the
Church so that contemporary man may find Christ in it. He said this in reference
to Sunday’s Mass readings on the two widows. In giving everything, the widow of the
Gospel, like the widow in the Old Testament, gives herself and puts herself in the
hand of God for others, the Pope observed. He cited several thoughts of Pope Paul
VI to show his total dedication to the Church of Christ. Given the current Year of
Priests, Pope Benedict drew attention to his predecessors’ encyclical on priestly
celibacy, "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus." In the encyclical, Pope Paul VI recalls that
the total abandonment of the priest to Christ manifests the virginal love of Jesus
for the Church, and the virginal and supernatural fecundity of this marriage. During
his Sunday visit to Brescia Pope Benedict also inaugurated a new premises of the Paul
VI Institute. At the ceremony the Pope spoke of the complete harmony there should
be between the cultural and religious dimensions of education, so that young people
are truly prepared to meet modernity. Observing that we are going through a real
‘educational crisis’ he said that "it is necessary to transmit to future generations
something valid, solid rules for comportment, to indicate lofty objectives toward
which one should decisively order one’s life." "The demand for an education capable
of meeting the expectations of young people grows," the Pontiff observed, "an education
that is first of all witness and, for the Christian educator, witness of faith.”
Particularly highlighting Paul VI's emphasis on an education that unites culture and
faith, Pope Benedict said his predecessor can give us guidance in this area. Pope
Paul pointed to some negative characteristics in modern culture, such as subjectivism,
individualism and the unlimited affirmation of the subject. At the same time, he held
the necessity of dialogue on the basis of a solid doctrinal formation, whose unifying
principle was faith in Christ; a mature Christian ‘consciousness,’ therefore, capable
of confrontation with everyone, without, however, ceding to the fashions of the time.”