(March 13, 2009) Pope Benedict XVI met representatives of the Chief Rabbinate of
Israel on Thursday in the Vatican and pledged continued efforts to improve Catholic-Jewish
relations. Referring to his scheduled May visit to Israel, the pope told the rabbis
he hoped his trip would "help to deepen the dialogue of the church with the Jewish
people so that Jews and Christians and also Muslims may live in peace and harmony
in this Holy Land." The meeting with the pope was part of the annual dialogue sponsored
by the chief rabbinate and the Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations With
the Jews. Israel's rabbis urged the Pope to make Holocaust studies a required subject
in Catholic schools, saying it could help combat anti-Semitism in future generations.
They also asked that the Vatican take a strong stand against the draft final declaration
of next month's U.N. conference on racism in Geneva, a statement some countries view
as hostile to Israel Also on Thursday, the Vatican announced that Pope Benedict
would pay his first visit to Rome's main synagogue this autumn. Vatican spokesman,
Father Federico Lombardi, told Italian media no date has been fixed as yet. The
late Pope John Paul became the first pope since the times of the apostles to enter
a synagogue when he visited Rome's synagogue on the banks of the Tiber in 1986 and
made a historic speech calling Jews "our beloved elder brothers". Pope Benedict
has already visited synagogues in his native Germany and in the United States. But
a visit to Rome's temple is thick with historical significance because of the troubled
relationship over the centuries between the papacy and the local Jewish community,
the oldest in the diaspora. Relations between Catholics and Jews have been under
severe strain since Pope Benedict’s Jan 24th decision to lift the excommunication
of a traditionalist bishop who denies the holocaust. The pope has since made several
major declarations to repudiate Bishop Richard Williamson's views and condemn anti-Semitism
and Holocaust denial. After meeting the Pope on Thursday Israel’s Jewish officials
declared the crisis over.