Pope begins new series on Christian writers in his General Audience
(February 11, 2009) Every week on Wednesdays, the Pope holds a public meeting called
the general audience, during which pilgrims and tourists who come to Rome have a chance
of seeing and hearing him speak. The Holy Father delivers a spiritual reflection
and greets various groups in their languages. The General Audience of Feb. 11 was
held in the Vatican’s Paul VI audience hall. It began with a scripture reading in
various languages. An aide greeted the Pope on behalf of the English-speaking pilgrims,
presenting the various groups to him. Pope Benedict then delivered a reflection in
English. Listen! Dear Brothers
and Sisters, today we recommence our catechesis on the great Christian writers of
both East and West. John Climacus, whose name means “ladder”, was born around 575,
and wrote an outstanding tract near Mount Sinai on the spiritual journey leading from
renunciation of the world to perfection in love. The journey takes place in three
stages. The first involves detachment from worldly goods in order to return to a
state of Gospel innocence and enter into a deeper communion with God. In the second
phase, the soul engages in a spiritual battle with the passions by cultivating virtues
corresponding to each. When purified, these passions can show us the way to God through
self-denial and grace. In the third phase, John emphasizes the importance of discernment:
we must examine every aspect of our behaviour in order to ascertain our deepest motivations
and reawaken a “sense of the heart”. This leads to tranquillity of soul – esichía
– which prepares us to probe the depths of the divine mysteries. The last “rung”
of the ladder consists in faith, hope and charity. John’s account of charity includes
eros, or human love, which points towards the nuptial union of the soul with God.
May John’s spiritual “ladder” remind all of us who share in the death and resurrection
of Christ through Baptism that we are called to continual conversion and purification
with the help of the Holy Spirit. I am pleased to greet all the English-speaking
visitors present at today’s Audience, especially pilgrims from Japan, Taiwan, Denmark,
England, Ireland and the United States. God bless you all!