(Nov.14,2008): “Diabetes in children and adults” was the theme of World Diabetes Day
held Nov. 14th. Vatican State also participated in this day by illuminating
in blue, late Friday evening - the huge statues of Sts. Peter and Paul in St. Peter’s
Square. As the world is facing a growing diabetes epidemic of potentially devastating
proportions, this special day is held annually, to highlight the need for greater
global awareness of this chronic disease. It is estimated that some 171 million
people worldwide suffer from diabetes, and the figure is expected to more than double
by the year 2030. India is the nation with the most diabetics. Officially, 41 million
Indians suffer from the disease. Diabetes occurs, when the pancreas does not produce
enough insulin, or, when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
Diabetes causes a number of medical complications like heart disease, blindness, the
loss of limbs and death. Primary prevention, a healthy diet and regular physical exercise
helps to protect from diabetes. Unfortunately, diabetes is one of the most chronic
diseases of childhood. It can strike children of any age, including infants and toddlers.
Globally, there are close to a million children under the age of 15 with type One
diabetes, and each day, 200 children develop this type of diabetes, which is an auto-immune
disease that cannot be prevented. However, as a result of increasing childhood obesity
and sedentary lifestyles, Type 2 diabetes is also on the increase. World Diabetes
Day is annually held on 14th of Nov. because this day marks the birthday
of Frederick Banting, who was credited with discovering insulin some 87 years ago.