General Audience:Pope Benedict’s Reflections in English.
(October 22,2008) Dear Brothers and Sisters, In our continuing catechesis on Saint
Paul, we now consider the centrality of Jesus Christ in his teaching. Paul preaches
Christ as the crucified and glorified Lord, alive and present within the Church.
He proclaims Christ’s incarnation and exaltation, but also his pre-existence with
the Father before all time. His affirmation of Christ’s pre-existence evokes those
Old Testament texts which portray God’s Wisdom as being with him before creation and
coming down to dwell among men (e.g., Pr 8:22-23). Paul thus presents Christ as “the
wisdom of God” (1 Cor 1:24), the centre and fulfilment of the Father’s eternal plan
of salvation. The hymn found in his Letter to the Philippians (Phil 2:6-11) contrasts
Christ’s pre-existence “in the form of God” and his subsequent “kenosis” or self-emptying,
“even to death, death on a Cross”. Paul also appeals to Christ’s pre-existence and
incarnation in proclaiming Jesus as “the one mediator between God and man” (1 Tim
3:16), the firstborn of all creation and the head of the Church (cf. Col 1:15-20).
Paul’s “sapiential” christology invites us to welcome the salvation offered by the
crucified and risen Lord, the Eternal Son, who is the very wisdom and power of God. I
offer a warm welcome to all the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors present at
today’s Audience, especially those from England, Scotland, Ireland, Denmark, Norway,
Sweden, Ghana, Guam, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Canada and the United States.
Upon you and your families I cordially invoke God’s blessings of joy and peace.