In our continuing catechesis on Saint Paul, we now
consider his teaching on the Church. It was “the Church of God” which Paul persecuted
before his conversion, and throughout his Letters he uses the term “Church” both with
reference to local Christian communities and to the Church as a whole. For Paul,
faith in the person of Jesus Christ and his Gospel is at the heart of the Church.
Paul’s entire work of evangelization, centred on the proclamation of the Paschal mystery
of the Lord’s death and resurrection, was aimed at establishing new communities of
those who believe in the Lord and share in the life of the Spirit. The Church thus
takes shape as an “ekklesía”, a concrete assembly called into being by God’s word.
For Paul, the Church is also the “Body of Christ”, a living body endowed with a complex
of ministries which are spiritual in their origin and purpose. In the variety and
the theological richness of his teaching on the Church, Paul invites us to understand
and love the Church ever more deeply, and to work for her upbuilding in faith and
charity.
I offer a warm welcome to all the English-speaking visitors present
at today’s Audience including the members of the English and Welsh Bishops’ Committee
for Christian Unity and the representation of government officials from the Philippines.
I also greet the Mill Hill missionaries, and school groups present from England and
Scotland. May your visit to Rome strengthen your commitment to share God’s word with
others. Upon all of you, I invoke the Lord’s blessings of peace and joy.