Vatican warns of growing "Christianophobia"

(August 30, 2008) "Christianophobia" is a growing problem around the world and it must be fought with the same determination as anti-Semitism or Islamophobia, the Vatican said on Friday. Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, the Vatican's foreign minister, spoke in the wake of attacks against Christians in India that have left at least 13 people dead this week. Mamberti, addressing a conference in northern Italy, said religious freedom was a vital part of international relations and human dignity. "In order to promote this dignity in an integral way, so-called 'Christianophobia' should be combated as decisively as 'Islamophobia' and anti-Semitism," he said. This week in eastern India, thousands of people, most of them Christians, have sought shelter in makeshift government camps, driven from their homes by religious violence. Hindu mobs burnt more than a dozen churches and attacked Christians after a Hindu leader was killed. Mamberti said the events in India made the issue of religious liberty today all the more pressing. While Hindu groups accuse Christian priests of bribing poor tribes and low-caste Hindus to change their faith, the Christians say lower-caste Hindus convert willingly to escape a complex caste system. Pope Benedict has condemned the violence against Christians in Orissa but also deplored the killing of the Hindu leader. Italy's foreign ministry said it would summon India's ambassador to demand "incisive action" to prevent further attacks against Christians.