fHjpdhy; epA+kdpd; cly; fy;yiwapypUe;J ntspNa vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. 110808 .

 

19 Mk; Ehw;whz;by; tho;e;jtH fHjpdhy; epA+kd; . ,tUf;Fg; GdpjH gl;lk; toq;f Ma;Tfs; ele;J tUfpd;wd. tj;jpf;fhdpd; GdpjH gl;lk; toq;Fk; Nguhak; mtH GdpjH gl;lk; toq;fg;glyhk; vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nghJ kf;fs; ghHitf;F Vw;w topghl;Lj; jsj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ vdf; fUjp epAkdpd; cliy khefupy; cs;s rpwg;ghdnjhU Myaj;Jf;F khw;wpl Ntz;bf;nfhz;lJ. me;ehl;bd; 19 Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; muRr; rl;lk; xd;W mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l cliy ntspNa vLg;gjw;Fj; jil tpjpf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,jid Ma;T nra;j Mq;fpNya ePjpaf mikr;rufk; epA+kdpd; cliy ntspNa vLf;f mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ. fHjpdhy; epA+kd; Mf];l; khjk; 11 Mk; Njjp 1890 Mk; Mz;L fhykhdhH . ,t;thz;L mtuJ  118 MtJ epidtQ;ryp nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. fHjpdhy; epA+kdpd; cly; gHkpq;fhkpy; cs;s topghl;Lj;jyj;jpy;> ‘Mul;lupapy;’ > gspq;F mlf;fg; ngl;bapy; itf;fg;gl cs;sJ. mjpy; ‘epoypYk; Njhw;wj;jpYkpUe;J cz;ikf;F’ vd;w thrfk; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. 1801 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;j fHjpdhy; epA+kd; Mq;fpypf;fd; FUthf ,Ue;jtH. 44 tajpy; fj;Njhypf;fj; jpU kiwapy; NrHe;jhH. 1958 Mk; Mz;L mtUf;Fg; GdpjH gl;lk; toq;Ftjw;fhd Ma;Tfs; njhlq;fpd. 2001 Mk; Mz;L kUj;JtHfshy; tpsf;fk; ju Kbahj> jz;Ltl Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j xUtH> Fzkile;jhH. tUk; nrg;lk;gH 30 Njjpapy; fHjpdhypd; GdpjH gl;lk; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; njhlu cs;sjhfr; nra;jpfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd . 2001 Mk; Mz;bd; mUQ; nray; ep&gzkhdhy; Kjypy; mtUf;F Kj;jp ngw;wtH vd;w gl;lk; toq;fg;gLk;. gpd;dH NtW xU GJik ep&gzkhfpa gpwF GdpjH gl;lk; toq;fg;gLk;.