(May 12, 2008) Pope Benedict XVI on Sunday morning led a solemn Eucharistic celebration
in St. Peter’s Square in Rome, marking the feast of the Pentecost, that commemorates
the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles and the Blessed Virgin Mary. In his
homily he spoke about the Pentecost episode saying the Holy Spirit gave life to a
community that is at the same time one and universal. The Pope said that St. Luke
who recounted the event in the Acts of the Apostles, “clearly wants to convey a fundamental
idea, namely, in the act itself of her birth the Church is already 'catholic,' universal.
"The Church that is born at Pentecost is not above all a particular community - the
Church of Jerusalem - but the universal Church, that speaks the language of all peoples,"
the Holy Father explained. "From her, other communities in every corner of the world
will be born, particular Churches that are all and always actualizations of the one
and only Church of Christ. The Catholic Church is therefore not a federation of churches,
but a single reality. Pope Benedict also emphasized the gift of peace of the Holy
Spirit, hence the Church's responsibility to constitutionally be a sign and an instrument
of the peace of God for all peoples. The Church realizes her service to the peace
of Christ above all in preaching of the Gospel and with the signs of love and mercy
that accompany it; and among these signs, the said, the sacrament of reconciliation
should be emphasized.