Pope urges compromise, peace in Lebanon

(May 12, 2008) Pope Benedict XVI on Sunday Pope Benedict urged the Lebanese people to find a «reasonable compromise» to end their conflict, which has escalated in recent days from political stalemate into the worst sectarian violence since its 1975-1990 civil war. Speaking to pilgrims after the weekly midday ‘Regina Coeli’ prayer in St. Peter’s Square in Rome, Pope Benedict said he was following «with deep concern» the developments in Lebanon, where, «with political initiative at a stalemate, first came verbal violence and then armed clashes, with many dead and wounded.» «I vigorously exhort all Lebanese to abandon every kind of aggressive confrontation that would bring their dear country toward the irreparable,» Pope Benedict said. «Dialogue, mutual understanding and the search for reasonable compromise is the way to give back to Lebanon its institutions and to the population necessary security for a dignified daily life rich in hope for tomorrow,» the pope said. He prayed that Lebanon would «respond with courage to its calling to be, for the Middle East and for the entire world, a sign of the real possibility of peaceful and constructive coexistence.» Beirut was for four days the focus of bloody sectarian clashes between government forces and Shiite militias of Hezbollah who are accused of running a parallel military force and telecommunication network. The Lebanese capital was quiet early Sunday, but heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon. Political squabbling has left the country without a president for months, and Lebanon's parliament has not been able to resolve the crisis. Lebanon also has a sizable Christian population, which wields weight in the Middle Eastern country's volatile politics.