cyf kiwgug;G jpdk;

mf;. 20 : “vy;yhj; jpUr;rigfSk; cyFf;fhf” vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,Q;Qhapwd;W mfpyj; jpUr;rigapy; 81Mk; cyf kiwgug;G jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,j;jpdk; gw;wpf; $wpa mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehl;L Yhap]; caH kiwkhtl;l ghg;gpiw kiwg;gzpf; fof ,af;FdH mUl;jpU gpuhd;rp]; gpsl;> tUlj;jpy; ,e;j xUehspy; cynfq;FkpUf;fpd;w fj;Njhypf;fH xd;wpize;J jpUg;gyp epfo;j;jp cyfpd; kiwg;gzpfSf;F Mjuthf ed;nfhilfs; jpul;Lfpd;wdH vd;whH.

,e;ed;nfhilfs; Myaq;fs;> rpw;whyaq;fs;> FUj;Jt fy;Yhhpfs;> gs;spfs;> fUiz ,y;yq;fs; Nghd;witfisf; fl;Ltjw;Fk; kiwf;fy;tpahsHfSf;Fg; gapw;rp mspg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;whH.

1926k; Mz;L Vg;uy; 14e;Njjp jpUj;je;ij 11k; gj;jpehjH ,t;Tyf jpdj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhH.

NkYk; 1820 fspy; INuhg;gpa fj;Njhypf;fH Gjpa fz;lj;jpd; kiwg;gzpahsHf;nfd mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehl;Lf;Fg; gzk; mDg;gpAs;sdH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.