(Sept 19,2007) βThe development of the protection and promotion of all fundamental
rights, begun with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), shows that religious
freedom can serve as an element of synthesis, as a bridge, among the diverse categories
of human rights,β says Archbishop Silvano M Tomasi, Permanent Observer of the Holy
See to the United Nations Office. He was speaking at the 6th session of
the Human Rights Council at Geneva on September 19, 2007. In current debates, he said,
that there is a widely felt perception that the international community is confronted
with the difficult task to balance freedom of religion, freedom of expression, respect
of religious and non-religious beliefs and convictions, defamation of religion and
members of a religion. The profession of a religion in public or in private is
in fact a freedom that belongs not only in the area of civil and political rights
β and therefore linked to freedom of thought, of expression and worship β but also
in that of economic, social and cultural rights, he added. Such a linkage is evident
in the power of self-organization of religions, in the charitable action of individual
members of faith communities, particularly in the fields of health, education and
formation. He also suggested that the appropriate social and political context
within which to promote and protect all human rights, including the profession of
a religion or changing or rejecting it, implies the acceptance that human rights are
interrelated and that international standards should be translated into judicial and
legal national provisions for the equal benefit, protection and freedom of every person.