kpA+dpf; kw;Wk; My;Nlhl;bq;fpy; jpUj;je;ij

nrg;lk;gH 11: cd;djkhd ,jaq;fspy; ed;wpawpjy; xU nghpa czHr;rpapd; MHtj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;w g;nuQ;r; jj;Jt Qhdp ghapd;];yhl;;bd; $w;Wg;gb ,e;ehl;fspy; jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;ghpd; ,jak; ed;wpahy; epiwe;Js;sJ vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. jdJ jhafkhd gNthpah khepyj;jpy; MW ehl;fs; jpUg;gazj;ij Nkw; nfhz;L tUk; jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH> jdJ tho;f;ifapy; cjtpa vy;yhUf;Fk; xUgf;fk; ed;wp vd;W nrhd;dhYk; kWgf;fk; jdJ jhafj;jpw;Fr; nrhy;y tpUk;Gk; fUj;Jf;fis mOj;jkhfr; nrhy;yp tUfpwhH. ,g;gazj;jpw;F Kj;jha;g;G itj;j ,Q;QhapW jpUg;gyp kiwAiuapy; Nkw;fj;jpa r%fq;fs; mwptpaYf;Fk; njhopw;El;gj;jpw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;Fk; msTf;Fj; jq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; flTSf;F rpwg;gplk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy vd;whH. n[Hkd; jpUr;rig> mtrufhy kw;Wk; tsHr;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;Fk; msTf;F ew;nra;jp mwptpg;Gg; gzpfSf;F cjTtjpy;iy vd;w tUj;jj;ijj; njhptpj;jhH. rKjhag; gzpfSk; ew;nra;jp mwptpg;Gk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W gphpf;f Kbahjit vd;gijAk; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhH. nkhj;jj;jpy; flTis ikakhf ,y;yhj tho;f;if G+[;ak; vd;gijr; nrhy;yhky; nrhy;yp itj;Js;shH. QhapW khiy kw;Wk; jpq;fs; fhiy jpd  epfo;r;rpfspYk; ,Nj flTs; ikaf; fUj;J> ikak; nfhz;bUg;gij czu Kbfpd;wJ.

 

n[Hkdpapd; njd; gFjpapYs;s gNthpah khepyj;jpw;Ff; fle;j rdpad;W MW ehl;fs; nfhz;l jpUg;gazj;ij cNuhikapypUe;J njhlq;fpa jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH> mtuJ gioa caH kiwkhtl;lkhd kpA+dpf;fpy; Kjy; ,uz;L ehl;fis nrytopj;jhH. ,e;ehl;fspy; n[Hkdpapd; muRj; jiytH> gpujkH> gNthpah Kjyikr;rH vd muRg; gpuKfHfisAk; re;jpj;Js;shH. QhapW cs;SH Neuk; khiy 5.15f;F> mjhtJ ,e;jpa Neuk; ,uT 10.45f;F jpUj;je;ij kpA+dpf; Nguhyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w NghJ topnaq;Fk; kf;fs; jpusha; epd;W ifjl;b ngdnjj;Njh vd;W mtH ngaiu cuf;fr; nrhy;yp kfpo;r;rpAld; tuNtw;G mspj;jdH. mtH Nguhyaj;jpy; Eioe;j NghJk; mNj Muthuk;. md;idkhpahTf;F mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;l mg;NguhyakhdJ 1821 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J NguhaHfspd; jiyik Myakhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. 1488 y; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;l ,g;Nguhya ntq;fha tbt gr;ir epw ,ul;ilf; NfhGuq;fs; Gfo; ngw;wit. ,gNguhyaj;jpy; ,t;thz;by; GJed;ik thq;fpa rpwhH> mtHfs; ngw;NwhH> mr;rpwhiu mjw;Fj; jahhpj;NjhH> Nka;g;Gg; gzpapy; “eP ghiwaha; ,Uf;fpwhH”vd;w ghlYld; ,t;topghL njhlq;fpaJ.

 

,t;topghl;bw;F Kd;Diu toq;fpa kpA+dpf; NguhaH fHjpdhy; g;nul;hpf; ntl;lH> ,g;Nguhyak; jpUj;je;ijapd; MaH Myakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;yp> 1977 Mk; Mz;L xU rdpf;fpoik Jha Mtp ngUtpoh jpUtpopg;gd;W jpUj;je;ij ,q;F Mauhfj; jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lij epiTgLj;jpdhH. jpUj;je;ijAk; ,t;topghl;by; thrpf;fg;gl;l jpUntspg;ghl;Lg; gFjp thrfj;ij ikakhf itj;J kiwAiuahw;wpdhH.

 

jpUntspg;ghl;L Ehy; MrphpaH xg;Guthf;fg;gl;l XH cyF gw;wpg; NgRfpwhH. mt;Tyfpy; xt;nthU ehLk; ,dKk; kf;fSk; nkhopAk; kfpo;r;rpapy; xd;W NrUfpd;wdH. ,J vg;gb epfOk;? mjid mila ehk; ve;jg; ghijiaj; NjHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? flTspd; $lhuj;jpy;; flTNshL tho;tjd; %yk; vd;W MrphpaH nrhy;fpwhH. Vw;fdNt ,t;thW tho;e;jtHfs; mjid mDgtpf;fpd;wdH. flTspd; $lhuk; vd;gJ ,NaR fpwp];JNt. ,e;j ,NaRtpy; flTs; ek; kj;jpapy; $lhuk; mikj;Js;shH. jpUKOf;F ,j;jifa ekJ tho;Tf;Fj; njhlf;fkhf mikfpd;wJ. ek; tho;f;ifapy; ,NaRNthL elg;gjd; %yk; mtuJ md;G ek;ikj; njhl;L Rj;jg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> xspA+l;Lfpd;sJ. njhz;ik fhy cyfpy; ntz;ik xspapd; epwkhf ,Ue;jJ. nts;is epwj;  njhq;fyhilfs; tpRthrj;jpy; ehk; xspapd; kf;fshfpNwhk; vd;gij Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wd. GJed;ikr; rpwhNu! cq;fspd; GJed;ik MilAk; ,ijNa ekf;F epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,NaRNthL tho;tjd; %yk; ePq;fs; xspAk; cz;ikAk; ed;ikj;jdKk; epiwe;j kdpjuhf khWfpwPHfs;. mLj;J> ,NaRit vq;Nf fhz;gJ vd;w Nfs;tpAk; vOfpd;wJ. jpUkiw Ehy;fs;> jpUew;fUiz topahf tho;tpd; Cw;whk; ,NaRitf; fhz KbAk; vd;Wiuj;j jpUj;je;ij> ngw;NwhHfs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfs; fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpy; tsu cjTkhW typAWj;jpdhH. mtHfis QhapW jpUg;gypf;F mioj;Jr; nry;YkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH.

md;G ngw;NwhNu! FLk;gq;fspy; rhg;ghl;L NtisfspYk; cwq;fr; nry;Ytjw;Fk; Kd;Dk; NrHe;J nrgpAq;fs;. nrgk; flTSf;F neUf;fkhf kl;Lky;y> xUtH xUtNuhLk; neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. NkYk;> MrphpaHfNs gs;spfspy; flTs; kPjhd Njly; Gj;njOr;rp ngw cjTq;fs; vd;whH. Kbthf gq;Ff; FUf;fSf;Fk; miog;G tpLj;J FLk;gk;> gs;sp> gq;F Mfpa %d;Wk; rpwhHf;fhdf; fy;tpf; $lq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp ciuia epiwT nra;jhH jpUj;je;ij.

 

md;idkhpah Gfo; ghlYld; ,t;topghL Kbe;jJ FLk;gq;fspd; Md;kPfj;ij Mog;gLj;Jtjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;W vkJ epUgH xUtH $wpdhH. jdf;Fg; ghpr;rakhd kf;fs; midthpd; md;G mf;fspg;gpy; kfpo;e;jgb jpUj;je;ijf;F QhapW jpd ,uz;L epfo;r;rpfSk; Kw;Wg; ngw;wd. kpA+dpf; NguhaH ,y;yk; nrd;w mtH njhpe;jtHfNshL Gifg;glKk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.

 

,j;jpq;fs; fhiy kpA+dpf; NguhaH ,y;yj;jpy; gphpahtpil ngw;W mq;fpUe;J 100 fpNyh kPl;lH Jhuj;jpYs;s My;l;Nlhbq; efUf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhH jpUj;je;ij. gNthpah khepy Md;kPf ikakhf tpsq;Fk; ,e;efH fWg;G khjh jpUj;jyk; Mz;L NjhWk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd jpUg;gazpfisf; ftHe;J tUfpwJ. n[Hkdpf;F kl;Lky;yhky; kj;jpa INuhg;ghTf;Fk; ,J jphpahj;jpiu jykhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. fp.gp.700 Mk; Mz;by; fl;lg;gl;ljhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; ,q;Fs;s ,uf;fj;jpd; rpw;whyaj;jpw;F 1330 ,y; fWg;G epw kuj;jhy; tbf;fg;gl;l fWg;G khjh jpUTUtk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. 1489 y;; ,t;thyaj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s ePNuhilapy; %o;fpa 3 taJ rpWtid mtdJ jha; Jhf;fp te;J jdJ kbapy; fplj;jp ,k;khjhtplk; kd;whbdhs;. mr;rpWtDk; capH gpioj;jhd;. mjw;Fg; gpd;dH ,j;jpUj;jyk; Gfo; ngwj; njhlq;fpaJ.  mLj;J ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; filrp khjq;fspy; mnkhpf;fg; gilfshy; ,e;jj; jpUj;jyk; KOtJk; mopf;fg;gLk; epiyapy; ,Ue;j NghJ XH ,utpy; mtHfs; fz;l XH xspapdhy; ,J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lJ. ehj;rp gilfs; njhlHe;J kpd;rhuj;ij jil nra;j NghJk; ,q;F kl;Lk; njhlHe;J ntspr;rk; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jjhk;. vdNt NghH Kbe;j gpd;dH mNefH ,jw;Fr; rhl;rp nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhHfs;. ,t;td;idia jq;fspd; ek;gpf;ifahff; nfhs;sTk; njhlq;fpdH. 2000j;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l ,tHfspd; rhl;rpaq;fis ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. jpUj;je;ij rpWtajpy; jdJ je;ijNahL ,q;F te;J nrgpj;jpUf;fpwhH. ,d;Wk; tj;jpf;fhdpy; jdJ Nki[apy; ,k;khjh cUtj;ijAk; mjd; mUfpy; nkOFjphpiaAk; itj;Js;shH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 

cs;SH Neuk; fhiy 9.45 f;F ,k;khjh FbapUf;Fk; ,uf;fj;jpd;; rpw;whyak; nrd;W nrgpj;j gpd;dH mj;jpUj;jyj;jpw;F mUNfAs;s tshfj;jpy; jpUg;gyp epfo;j;jj; jpUj;je;ij te;j NghJ kj;jsq;fs; Koq;fpd. tj;jpf;fhd;> n[Hkd; kw;Wk; gNthpahf; nfhbfSld; kf;fs; epd;W Muthuk; nra;jdH. 13 Mapuk; kf;fs; thOk; ,e;j My;l;Nlhbq; efuj;jpy; eil ngw;w ,j;jpUg;gypapy; 70 Mapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; gf;jpAld; gq;nfLj;jdH.

 

,jpy; kiwAiuahw;wpa jpUj;je;ij> ek; Mz;lthpd; jhahd khpah vt;thW nrgpf;Fk; ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhH vd;gij jpUg;gyp thrfq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;; tpsf;fpdhH

 

,NaRtpd; tpz;Nzw;Gf;Fg; gpd;dH vUrNyk; khb miwapy; mg;Ngh];jyHfs; jha; khpahNthL ,ize;J xNu kdjha; ,iwtdplk; Ntz;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;W jpUj;JHjHfs; gzp nrhy;fpwJ. ,d;iwa ew;nra;jp thrfj;jpy; fhzhT+H jpUkz epfo;r;rp gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. jpUkz tpUe;jpy; jpuhl;ir ,ur gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij kl;Lk; khpah ,NaRtplk; njhptpf;fpwhH. ,NaRtplk; vijAk; mtH Nfl;ftpy;iy. mtH vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. ,jd; %yk; gpur;ridapy; cs;stHf;F cjt Ntz;Lnkd;w khpahtpd; jha;f;Fhpa ghrj;ijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. mNj rkak; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Mz;lthpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F tpl;LtpLk; mtuJ Mfl;Lk; vd;w gz;igg; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thW ehk; vt;thW nrgpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;ypj; jUfpwhH. mjhtJ ehk; tpUk;GtJ my;y khwhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; flTs; fuj;jpy; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lnkd;W vd;W fw;gpf;fpwhs;. md;idkhpah topahf ehk; njhlHe;J ,NaRtplk; Ngr tpUk;GfpNwhk;> mtSk; mjid ekf;Ff; fw;Wj; jUfpwhs; vd;W kiwAiuia epiwT nra;jhH jpUj;je;ij. 

 

 

2001y; epA+ahHf; thzpg ikak; gaq;futhjj;jhy; jfHf;fg;gl;lij ,j;jpUg;gypapy; epidT $He;J cyfpy; mikjp epyt Ntz;Lnkd midtNuhLk; NrHe;J nrgpj;jhH jpUj;je;ij. ,j;jpUg;gyp Kbe;J midtiuAk; MrPHtjpj;j gpd;dH; $l;lj;jpy; ele;J Ngha; gyhpd; iffisf; FYf;fp mtHfis kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;jpdhH. gpd;dH fjpHghj;jpuj;jpy; jpUew;fUizia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L MaHfSld; gtdpahf Gjpa Muhjiz rpw;whyak; nrd;whH. mq;F Koe;jhspl;L nrgpj;jhH jpUj;je;ij.

 

mjd; gpd;dH Gdpj kjNyd; fg;Gr;rpd; JwT rigapdH ,y;yk; nrd;W mq;F kjpa czT mUe;jpdhH. khiyapy; My;l;Nlhbq; Gdpj md;dh grpypf;fh> Gdpj Nfhd;uhl; Myak;> khHf;l; Mk; ,d; Gdpj M];thy;L Myak; Mfpatw;Wf;Fr; nrd;w gpd;dH Nufd;];G+Hf; nry;tJ jpUj;je;ijapd; ,j;jpq;fs; gazj; jpl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

 

jpUj;je;ij vd;w xUtiu ,Jtiu ghHj;jNj ,y;iy. vq;fs; ehl;ilr; NrHe;j jpUj;je;ijahf ,Uf;Fk; ,tiuf; fhZk; Mtypy; fhj;Jf; fple;J gPH Fbg;gij epWj;jp tpl;L te;Js;Nshk; vd;nwy;yhk; kf;fs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. jpUj;je;ijAk; kpf cw;rhfkhff; fhzg;gLfpwhH. midtuJ MtYk;  epiwNtwl;Lk;.