jpUj;je;ijapd; Nghye;J ehl;Lf;fhdj; jpUg;gaz epiwT M\;tp\py;jpUj;je;ij

 

 

Nk 29: M\;tp\; : ,t;thHj;ijiaf; Nfl;lhNy gy taJ KjpHe;j INuhg;gpaH fSf;F> Fwpg;ghf Nghye;jpaHf;F> A+jHf;F> ,jaj;ijg; gpope;J vLf;Fk;. mWgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhd frg;ghd mDgtq;fis kPz;Lk; epidTgLj;Jk;.

 

M\;tp\; : flTSf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; vjpuhf nrhy;Yf;Fs; mlq;fhj Fw;wq;fs; fzf;fpd;wp nra;ag;gl;l ,lk;. ,dg;gLnfhiy elj;jg;gl;l ,lk;. kdpjd; flTspd; nksdj;ij Nehf;fp fjwp mOj ,lk;. kdpj tuyhw;wpy; ,f;nfh^uq;fs; kPz;Lk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W kdpjd; flTis Nehf;fp nrgpj;j ,lk;. “kuzj;jpd; nfh^uf; fsk;. etPd cyfpd; nfhy;nfhj;jh. flTSzHtw;w klj;jdkhd mr;RWj;jy;fs;   ,dpnahU jlit Ntz;lhk;> vdNt ,f;nfhLikfs; kPz;Lk; cyfpy; jiyfhl;lhjpUf;f xg;GuTk; rkhjhdKk; mikjpAk; mtw;iw NkNyhq;fl;Lk; vd;W jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;gH thHj;ijfis cjpHj;j ,lk;.

 

Mk;. 1979 k; Mz;L  jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;gH Nghye;Jf;F Nkw;nfhz;l mtuJ Kjy; jpUg;gazj;jpy; M\;tp\; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,t;thW cuj;j Fuypy; cyff; fhjpy; Nfl;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhH. jd; kf;fs; mDgtpj;j nfhLikfisg; ghHj;j Nghye;J Gjy;td; md;W Nghye;J nkhopapy; ,g;gbr; nrhd;dhd;. ,d;W> ,Q;Qhapwd;W 27 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dH ,f;nfhLikfSf;Ff; fhuzkhd n[Hkdpapd; kfd; xUtd; mNj ,lj;jpy; mNj thHj;ijfisr; nrhd;dhd;. n[Hkhdpauhd ekJ jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;gH> mJTk; rHthjpfhhp mlhy;g; fpl;yH gilg;gphptpy; rpwpJ fhyk; gzpahw;wf; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;l ekJ jpUj;je;ij nrhd;dhH. “,iwth md;W eP nksdk; rhjpj;jJ Vd; vd;W Nfl;lhH?”

 

Nk 25> fle;j tpahodd;W Nghye;J ehl;Lf;fhd ehd;F ehl;fs; jpUg;gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH> mg;gazj;jpd; epiwT ehshd Qhapwd;W khiy cs;SH Neuk; khiy 5 kzpf;F Auschwitz tijg;NghH KfhKf;Fr; nrd;whH. ,j;jpUg;gazj;jpd; Kj;jha;g;G epfo;r;rp ,J vd;W nrhy;yyhk;.

,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ n[Hkdpapd; ehj;]p gilfs; Nghye;ij Mf;ukpj;jd. mt;thW Mf;ukpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; xd;W Xr;tprpak; vd;w efuk;. ,jw;;Fg; GwefH gFjpapy; 1940 Mk; Mz;bd; kj;jpa fhyj;jpy;  fpl;yhpd;rHthjpfhu muRtijg;NghH Kfhikj; njhlq;fpaJ. mJ ehsiltpy;M\;tp\; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ. fpl;yhpd; Mf;ukpg;G Ml;rpf;F mr;RWj;jyhf ,Ue;j Nghye;J ehl;L caHFb kf;fs;> mwpthspfs;>   murpay;thjpfs;> Md;kPfj; jiytHfs;> fyhr;rhu ty;YdHfs;> tpQ;Qhdpfs;> kw;Wk; Gul;rp ,af;fj;jpdH ,k;KfhKf;F mDg;gg;gl;ldH. ,t;tplk; n[HkhdpaHfs; Mf;ukpj;j INuhg;ghtpw;F ikag; gFjpapy; ,Ue;jjhy; INuhg;ghtpd; gy ghfq;fspypUe;J ifjpfisf; nfhz;LtUtjw;F vspjhf ,Ue;jJ vdNt gpd;dH INuhg;ghtpd; kw;w ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; INuhg;gpa Nuhkh vd;wiof;fg;gl;l [pg;rpfs;> fpl;yiu vjpHj;j u\;ag; giltPuHfs; vd vz;zw;NwhH ifjpfshff; nfhz;L tug;gl;ldH.

 

1942 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,k;Kfhk; INuhg;gpa A+jHfis mopg;gjw;nfdg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vdNt ehj;rpfspd; ml;^opaq;fSf;F xU Kfhk; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy. vdNt %d;W nghpa Kfhk;fSk; mtw;iwr; Rw;wp 40 f;F Nkw;gl;l rpwpa Kfhk;fSk; mikf;fg;gl;ld. M\;tp\;  1 vd;w Kjy; Kfhk;; epHthf ikakhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; RkhH 70 Mapuk; NgH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,tHfspy; mNefH Nghye;J kw;Wk; Nrhtpaj; NgHHf; ifjpfs;. rpiwf;Fs; rpiw vd;w mikg;G ,q;F ,Ue;jJ. rpiw tpjpfis kPWfpwtHfs; gy ehl;fSf;F kpfr; rpwpa miwfspy; cl;fhu itf;fg;gl;ldH. kw;wtHfs; Rl;Lk; Jhf;fpyplg;gl;Lk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH.

 

M\;tp\; 2 vd;w gpHf;Nfdht; Kfhk; INuhg;gpa A+jHfis mopg;gjw;fhfNt mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; Vwj;jho 11 ,yl;rk; A+jHfs;> 75 Mapuk; Nghye;J kf;fs;> RkhH 19 Mapuk; [pg;rpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. NkYk; er;R thAg; ghpNrhjidapy; 850 Nghye;jpaHfSk; iridL nfhLj;J u\;aHfSk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. 1940 Kjy; 45 tiu 11 ,yl;rk; Kjy; 15 ,yl;rk; NgH  ,k;Kfhk;fspy; ,we;jdH. ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhH 1942 k; Mz;L Kjy; ngUe; njhifaha;f; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L tp\ thAf;fs; epug;gg;gl;l miwfspy; milj;J nfhy;yg;gl;l A+jHfs;. tuyhw;W MrphpaHfspd; fzpg;Gg;gb Fiwe;jJ 11 ,yl;rk; INuhg;gpa A+jHfs;> ngUk;ghyhd Nghye;J murpay; ifjpfs; cl;gl xU ,yl;rj;J 40 Mapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l Nghye;jpaHfs;> RkhH 20 Mapuk; [pg;rpfs;> 10 Mapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l Nrhtpaj; NghHf; ifjpfs; kw;Wk; gpw ehLfisr; NrHe;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ifjpfs;  nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH. NkYk; M\;tp\;  3 vd;gJ njhopw;rhiy Kfhkhf nray;gl;lJ.

 

1944 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Nrhtpaj; gilfs; ,k;Kfhk;fis neUq;fp tUtijf; fz;l ehj;]p mjpfhhpfs; jq;fs; Fw;wq;fis kiwg;gjw;fhf rpy fl;blq;fisj; jfH;j;jdH. Mtzq;fis vwpj;jdH. ,Wjpapy; 1945 Mk; Mz;L [dthp 27 k; ehs; Nrhtpaj; gilfs; M\;tp\;  Kfhk; ifjpfis KOikahf tpLjiy nra;jd.

 

Auschwitz  Birkenau KfhKf;F QhapW khiy nrd;w jpUj;je;ij Kjypy; “Arbeit Macht Frei” mjhtJ “Ntiy vdf;F tpLjiy toq;Fk;” vd;w nghUspy; n[Hkhdpaj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l thapy; topNa Eioe;jhH. gpd;dH ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;l kuzr; RtH Kd; epd;W mikjpahfr; nrgpj;J xU nkOFjphpiag; nghUj;jpdhH. gpd;dH mq;F thpiraha; epd;w ehj;rp Kfhkpy; capHgpioj;j 32 Nghplk; jdpj;jdpahfg; NgrpdhH. ,tHfspy; rpyH kz;bapl;L jpUj;je;ijaplk; MrPH ngw;wdH. Jha khf;]pkpypad; Nfhy;g; miwf;Fr; nrd;W nkOFjphp Vw;wpdhH. mJ Vw;fdNt jpUj;;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;guhy; vw;wg;gl;lJ. Nghye;jpy; gpwe;j Jha khf;];kpypNahd; xU gpuhd;rp];fd; rigj; Jwtp kw;Wk; ,iwapayhH. ,tH 1941 y; ehj;rpfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L M\;tp\;  kuz Kfhkpy; milf;fg;gl;lhH. mq;F kw;nwhU ifjpf;fhfj; jd;Dapiuf; nfhLf;f Kd;te;jhH. czT nfhLf;fhky; tijf;fg;gl;L ,Wjpapy; tp\ Crp Vw;wpf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH.

 

,g;Gdpjhpd; miwiaf; fle;j gpd;dH mq;F nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfspd; epidthf 20 nkhopfspy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j gyifapd; Kd;dH 20 ,isNahH nkOFjphpfis itj;jdH. cyf ,isNahUf;F X];tparpk; ,isNahH mspf;Fk; nra;jpapid ,uz;L ,isNahH jpUj;je;ijaplk; nfhLj;jdH. mq;Fs;s ciuahly; kw;Wk; nrg ikaj;jpw;Fk; nrd;whH jpUj;je;ij. ghHitahshpd; jq;fepwg; Gj;jfj;jpYk; ifnaOj;jpl;lhH. fhjp\; vd;w ,we;jtHfSf;fhfg; ghlg;gLk; A+jkjg; ghlYk; ghlg;gl;lJ. jpUj;je;ijAk; n[Hkd; nkhopapy; midtUk; mikjpahfTk; xg;GuTlDk; thoTk; nrgpj;jhH. ,k;Kfhkpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l kf;fspd; nkhopfshfpa Nuhk;> u\;ad;> Nghye;J Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk;  vgpNuaj;jpy; nrgk; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. mq;F ,e;epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw;w NghJ xU kahd mikjp eytpaJ vd;Wjhd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Nfw;g  gpd;dzp ,irAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

 

,k;Kfhkpy; jpUj;je;ij Mw;wpa ciuapy; “,e;j ,lj;jpy; Jd;Gw;wtHfs;  kw;Wk; flTspd; kd;dpg;gpd; mUisf; Nfl;f te;Js;Nsd;. flTSf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; vjpuhf nrhy;y Kbahj Fw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W NgRtJ ,ayhjJ> mjpYk; xU fpwp];jtUf;F> n[Hkdpapy; gpwe;j xU jpUj;je;ijf;F kpfTk; fbdkhd fhhpak;. vdpDk; flTs; kw;Wk; cz;ikapd; Kd; ,q;F tUtJ vdJ flik.

 

vjpHfhyg; ngUik kPjhd jtwhd thf;FWjpfspdhy; Jhz;lg;gl;L njhlH Fw;wq;fisg; Ghpe;j xU ehl;bd; kfdhf ,q;F te;Js;Nsd;. md;W elj;jg;gl;l ,t;tpd mopg;Gf; $l;Lf; Fw;wq;fspd; NghJ flTs; Vd; nksdkha; ,Ue;jhH? ,j;jifa nfhLikfis mtuhy; vg;gb rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ? flTs; me;ehl;fspy; vq;fpUe;jhH? Vd; nksdk; rhjpj;jHH? vd;gd Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; M\;tp\; Nghd;w ,lq;fspypy; gjpy; ,y;iy.  MapDk; flTspd; kiwAz;ikapy; kdpjd; Eioa KbahJ. vdpDk; kdpjH flTsplk; kpfTk; jho;ikAld; njhlHe;J Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk. Vt;thnwdpy;> ,iwth! kdpj Fyj;ij> ckJ gilg;ig  kwe;JtplhNjAk; vd;W nrgpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Ntz;LjyhdJ xt;nthUthpYKs;s flTspd; ; kiwthd gpurd;dj;ijf; fz;Lzur; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

 

ek;kplKs;s ,iwg; gpurd;dj;ij czUtjd; %yk; flTs; ek; ,jaq;fspy; gjpj;Js;s rf;jpahdJ jd;dyk;> ghuhKfk;> re;jHg;gthjk;> kdj;jplkpd;ik Mfpa khiafshy; Gijf;fg;gl;LtplhJ my;yJ mKf;fg;gl;LtplhJ. ,d;iwa cyfk; ,Utpjf; $Wfshy; mr;RWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. xd;W. mg;ghtp kf;fSf;F vjpuhd mHj;jkw;w td;KiwfSf;F flTspd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp epahag;gLj;JtJ. kw;nwhd;W  flTis Vw;f kWj;J mthpy; tpRthrk; nfhs;tijf; Nfyp nra;tJ. ,t;thW $wpa jpUj;je;ij> ehj;]p Nfhl;ghLfspdhy; jdpg;gl;l ehLfs; Jd;Gw;wijAk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhH. vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf A+jf; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j n[Hkhdpag; ngz;zhd vbj; ];ild; fj;Njhypf;f fd;dpifahfp ,k;Kfhkpy; ,ts; ,d kf;fNshL mtHfSf;fhf ,we;jhH. M\;tp\;f;F mDg;gg;gl;l n[HkhdpaHfs; jq;fsJ ehl;ilg; Gwf;fzpj;jhHfs; vd;W fUjg;gl;lhHfs;. ehj;rpfs; A+jHfis mopf;f Kaw;rpj;jjd; %yk; Mgpufhik mioj;j flTis> rPdha; kiyapy; Ngrp kdpj Fyj;jpw;F topfhl;Lfpd;w> vd;nwd;Wk; kjpg;Gila nfhs;iffis tFj;Jf; nfhLj;j flTisf; nfhy;y Kaw;rpj;jdH. ,t;thW ciuahw;wpa jpUj;je;ij>  fle;j fhy frg;ghd epidTfisj; Jha;ikg;gLj;j vLf;fg;gLk; Kaw;rpfSf;F ed;wp njhptpj;jhH. 23k; jpUg;ghliyf; Fwpg;gpl;L M\;tp\; gpHf;Nfdht;  Kfhk; ,Uz;l gs;sj;jhf;Ff;Fr; nrd;W te;Js;sJ. vdpDk; ek; Mad; Mz;ltH. Vjw;Fk; ehk; gag;glj; Njitapy;iy. rhtpd; ,Us; #o;e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy; elf;f NeHe;jhYk; mQ;rj; Njitapy;iy. Vnddpy; mtH ek;NkhL ,Uf;fpwhH. ehKk; Mz;ltH ,y;yj;jpy; neLehs; tho;e;jpUg;Nghk; vd;W nrhy;yp ciuia epiwT nra;jhH.

gpd;dH midtiuAk; MrPHtjpj;j gpd;dH fpuhf;Nfht; tpkhdepiyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W gphpahtpil epfo;r;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;lhH. Nghye;J muRj; jiytH nyf; fhr;rpd;];fp Nghye;J kf;fs; rhHgpy; jpUj;je;ijf;F ed;wp njhptpj;jhH.   Nghye;jpy; jpUje;ijia kPz;Lk; vjpHghHg;gjhff; $wpdhH. jpUj;je;ijAk; jdJ gphpahtpil ciuia toq;fpdhH.

Nghye;J kf;fs; fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpw;Fg; ghJfhtyHfshf ,Uf;FkhWk; jdf;fhfr; nrgpf;FkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. ,uhZt mzptFg;G khpahijAk; ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dH mjpfhhpfisj; jdpj;jdpahff; ifFYf;fp tho;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; $bapUe;j nghJ kf;fs; midtUk; “vq;fNshL jq;Fk;> vq;fNshL jq;Fk;”vd;W ghbf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdH. ,isNahH>“Ngha; thUq;fs; vd;W Nghye;J”nrhy;fpwJ vdg;ghbdH. mtH tpkhdj;jpy; VWtjw;F Kd;dH kuG cilazpe;j rpwhH kyHF; nfhj;Jf;fisj; jpUj;je;ijaplk; nfhLj;jdH. tpkhdk; Gwg;gl kf;fs; ngdnjj;Njh ngdnjj;Njh vd;W ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mtUk; tpkhdr; rd;dy; topNa vy;yhiuAk; kPz;Lk; tho;j;jpdhH. ,j;Jld; jpUj;je;ijapd; Nghye;J jpUg;gazk; epiwTf;F te;jJ.

 

md;wpypUe;J ,e;ehs;tiu mikjpf;fhd Fuy;fs; xypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. MapDk; ,yq;iff; ftpQd; ghbaJ Nghd;W

“khe;j Neak; Ngrpd mZFz;Lfs;

Gwhf;fisg; gwf;ftpl;ld fOFfs;

Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ mikjp”.