jpUj;je;ijapd;  Nghye;J jpUg;gazk; -thHrhtpy; jpUj;je;ij

 

 

Nk 26 : xU ehl;by; xU Kf;fpa jiytH Rw;Wg; gazk; Nkw; nfhs;fpwhH vd;why; nra;jp Clfq;fis thrpj;jhy; mjd; rpwg;G njhpe;JtpLk;. ,J xU tpRthrg; gazk;> tpRthrj;jpy; cWjpahapUq;fs; vd;w miog;Gld; Nghye;jpy; jdJ Kjy; Nka;g;Gg;gzp jpUg;gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH gw;wpa nra;jpfs; ,g;gazk; rpwg;ghf ,lk; ngw;W tUfpwJ vd;gij ekf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpd;wd.  mtH tpahodd;W thHrh Gdpj jpUKOf;F Nahthd; Nguhyaj;jpy; FUFyj;jtiur; re;jpj;J> FUf;fspd; gzp murpay; my;y khwhf Md;kPfk; vd;Wk;> fle;j fhyj; Jd;gq;fis kwf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk;  nrhd;dijAk; jiyaq;fkhff; nfhLj;J ghuhl;bAs;sd. tpahod; kjpa czTf;Fg; gpd;dH thHrh jpUg;gPlj; Jhjufj;jpy; Xa;ntLj;j jpUj;je;ij> vjpHghuhj tpjkhf mj;Jhjuf ghy;fdpapy; Njhd;wp mq;F mtiuf; fhz ntspNa fhj;J epd;w Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fis MrPHtjpj;J mtHfSf;F ,d;g mjpHr;rpia mspj;jhH. gpd;dH khiy 5.45 f;F Nghye;J muRj; jiytH nyf; fhr;rpd;];fp  khspiff;F fWg;G epwf; fhhpy; Gwg;gl;lhH. kio nga;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mijAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; 4 fpNyh kPl;lH Jhuj;jpw;F topnaq;Fk; kf;fs; epd;W jpUj;je;ijia tho;j;jpdhHfs;. jpUj;je;ijAld; jpUg;gPlr; nrayH fHjpdhy; MQ;rNyh nrhjhNdh> Nghye;J gpjhg;gpjh fHjpdhy; NahNrg; fpsk;g; csspl;l rpy jpUr;rig mjpfhhpfs;; nrd;wdH.

 

muRj; jiytH khspif> Nghye;J kw;Wk; tj;jpf;fhd; nfhbfshy; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mq;Fr; nrd;w jpUj;je;ijia muRj; jiytH nyf;Fk;> mtuJ kidtp khpahTk;Kfg;gpy; epd;W  tuNtw;wdH. Gifg;glq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;l gpd;dH jpUj;je;ijAk; muRj; jiytUk; nts;is miwf;Fr; nrd;W jdpahf 15 epkplq;fs; NgrpdH. mjw;F Kd;djhf mt;tiwapy; Nghye;J ,uhZtj;jpdH 1830 Mk; Mz;bd; rPUilAld; mzptFj;J epd;W jpUj;je;ijf;F ,uhZt khpahij nrYj;jpdH. mjd; gpd;dH Nuhf;NfhNfh miwapy; muRj; jiythpd; jha;> kidtp> kfs; khHj;jh> Ngug;gps;is rNrhjuH MfpNahiur; re;jpj;jhH. mtHfSf;Fr; nrgkhiyfisf; nfhLj;jhH. mtHfSk; jpUj;je;ijf;F> Gdpj nkshprpd; mk;gH nrgkhiy> kw;Wk; thHrh fpsHr;rp gw;wpa My;gj;ij mspj;jdH. gpd;dH mq;Fs;s rpw;whyak; nrd;W rpwpJ Neuk; nrgpj;jhH. gpddH iel;]; miw nrd;W> Nghye;J gpujkHfrpkpnaH khHr;rpd;tp];fpcjtpg; gpujkH> mikr;rHfs;> rghehafHfs;> murpay; JhJtHfs; vdg; gy Kf;fpa gpuKfHfisr; re;jpj;jhH. midtiuAk; tho;j;jpa gpd;dH fpwp];jt xd;wpg;Gf; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhff; fhhpy; Gwg;gl;lhH. topnaq;Fk; kf;fs; $b epd;W“ngdnjj;Njh”vd;W cuf;fr; nrhy;yp iffisj; jl;bf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdH.

 

1777-78 k; Mz;Lfspy; fl;lg;gl;l thHrh %nthU ,iwtd; Yhj;jud; fpwp];jt rig Myak;> 17 k; Ehw;whz;by; thHrhtpy; kpf caukhd Myakhf ,Ue;jJ. 1939 y; n[Hkd; tpkhdg; gilfshy; jhf;fg;gl;lgpd;dH ,t;thyak; kPz;Lk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,t;thyaj;jpy; Nghye;jpd; VO fpwp];jt rigfspd; gpujpepjpfs; jpUj;je;ijf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jdH. jpUj;je;ij mq;F te;jJk; fPiohPjp MHj;Njhlhf;]; rig NguhaH n[Nukpah jpUj;je;ijia tuNtw;Wg; NgrpdhH. ek; Mz;ltH ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ngauhy; tUfpwtH MrPHtjpf;fg;gl;ltH vd;w tho;j;Jld; njhlq;fpdhH. kdpj rKjhak; md;Gf; fyhr;rhuj;ij cUthf;fpdhy; mjid mr;RWj;Jk; midj;ijAk; jfHj;njwpa KbAk; vd;whH.

 

jpUj;je;ijAk; Jha Mtpaplk; nrgpj;J jdJ ciuia toq;fpdhH. ,jpy; ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis typAWj;jpdhH. Xd;W. ,e;etPd fhyj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;W tUk; gy;NtW gpwud;Gg; gzpfspy; fpwp];jtHfs; xd;wpize;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L. ,d;W jpUkzq;fs; gy;NtW fpwp];jt rigfisr; rhHe;jtHfspilNa ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ,J fpwp];jt xd;wpg;Gf;fhf Kaw;rpf;fj; Jhz;LfpwJ. FLk;g If;fpaj;jpw;Fk; Foe;ijfspd; Md;kPf tshr;rpf;Fnkd ey;y #oiy cUthf;f xd;wpize;J ciof;f Ntz;Lk;.

 

jpUj;je;ijapd; ciu Kbe;jJk; fpwp];jtHfspd; xd;wpg;Gf;fhfTk;> midj;J kf;fspYk; ,iw mikjp ngUfTk; tpRthrpfs; kd;whl;L ,lk; ngw;wJ. xt;nthU fpwp];jt rig gpujpepjpAk; nrgpj;j gpd;dH vy;yhUkhf NrHe;J ek; Mz;ltH fw;Wf; nfhLj;j nrgj;ijr; nrgpj;jdH. xU nrg topghL Nghy eil ngw;w ,r;re;jpg;gpd; ,Wjpapy; fHjpdhy; fpsk;g;> NguhaH n[Nukpah> ,thQ;rypf;fy; rig MaH ahD]; MfpNahH ,ize;J MNuhdpd; MrPHthjk; vd;w nrgj;ijr; nrhd;dhHfs;. gpd;dH Nghye;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; flTs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; ghly; ghbdH. Nghye;J fpwp];jt mit> fpwp];J jpwe;j Gj;jfk; xd;iw itj;jpUg;gJ Nghd;w Xtpaj;ijj; jpUj;je;ijf;F toq;fpaJ. “Vd; topaha; md;wp vtUk; je;ijaplk; tUtjpy;iy” vd;w ,NaRtpd; nrhw;fs; mjpy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jd. jpUj;je;ij mg;glj;ijj; Jhf;fpf; fhl;b midtiuAk; MrPH tjpj;jhH. ,j;Jld; Kjy; ehisa epfo;r;rpfs; epiwT ngw;wd. Nghye;jpy; fpwp];jt rigfs; xd;wpiztjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; 16 k; Ehw;whz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;ld vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

 

Nghye;J jpUg;gazj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ehshfpa nts;spad;W thHrh efH gpy;RJ];fptshfj;jpy; jpUg;gyp epfo;j;Jtjw;fhf jpUg;gPlj; Jhjufj;jpypUe;J cs;SH Neuk; fhiy 9.15 kzpf;Fj; jpwe;j fhhpy; Gwg;gl;lhH jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;gH. Vwj;jho 3 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; mt;tshfj;jpy; Filfs; kw;Wk; kioapy; eidah cLg;GfSld; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jdH. jpUj;je;ijAk; ,tUld; $l;Lj; jpUg;gyp epfo;j;Jk; midtUk; nts;isf; FilfSld; jpUg;gyp Nkilf;Fr; nrd;wdH.

 

jpUg;gypia jpUj;je;ij Nghye;J nkhopapy; njhlq;f xNu ifjl;L. kioAk; epd;Wtpl;lJ.Nghye;J muRj; jiytH cs;spl;l gy muR mjpfhhpfSk; ,j;jpUg;gypapy; fye;J nfhz;ldH. jpUj;je;ijAk; kiwAiuahw;wpdhH.

 

,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;ghpd; ghg;gpiw gjtp fhyj;jpy; Nghye;jpYk;> cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,lk; ngw;w ey; epfo;TfSf;fhf ehk; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp $whky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ek; fz; Kd;dhNyNa murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f epiyfspy; kpfg;ngUk; khw;wq;fs; ,lk; ngw;wd. fle;j fhyq;fspy; tpRthrj;jpw;fhf vz;zw;NwhH jq;fs; capiuAk; nfhLj;Js;sdH. mf;fhyj;ijg; Nghy ,f;fhyj;jpYk; rpyH ew;nra;jp cz;ikfis khw;wp mikj;J mjpy; rkurk; fhz tpiofpd;wdH. ew;nra;jp cz;ikfs; fhyj;jpw;Nfw;why; Nghy; khw;wpaikf,ff; $bait my;y. ,e;j cz;ikfisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; nghWg;G tpRthrpfSf;Fk; cs;sJ. fpwp];Jtplk; ek;ik KOikaha; xg;gilg;gjhy; ehk; ,og;gJ vJTkpy;iy. Mdhy; ngWtJ mjpfk;. fpwp];Jtpd; md;Gf; fl;lisia epiwNtw;w md;Gf; fyhr;rhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;. Jha Mtpf;Fr; rhl;rpahf tho Ntz;Lk;.

 

,j;jpUg;gypapy; Nghye;J muRj; jiytUk; mtuJ kidtpAk; jpUj;je;ijaplk; jpUew;fUiz thq;fpdH. ,j;jpUg;gypapd; Kbtpy; khjhTf;F Kb#l;bdhH jpUj;je;ij. kf;fs; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F trjpahf ,e;ehs; muR tpLKiw ehshfTk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpUg;gyp Nkil cl;gl vq;Fk; tj;jpf;fhd; kw;Wk; Nghye;J nfhbfs;. jpUg;gyp Kbe;J jpUj;je;ij nrd;w NghJ my;NyYhah my;NyYhah vd;W ghlfH FO ghbaJ. tpRthrpfs; mtiuj; njhl Ntz;Lnkd;W Jbj;jijf; fhz Kbe;jJ.

 

rh];fp tshfk; vd Kd;dH miof;fg;gl;l gpy;RJ];fp tshfk;>18 k; Ehw;whz;by; rhf;rd; mur tk;rj;Jf;Fhpajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;F Kd;dH muR tpLKiw ehl;fshd Nk 3 kw;Wk; etk;gH 11 md;W ,uhZt  mzptFg;G eilngWk;. ,d;Wk; ,t;tzptFg;G njhlHfpd;wJ. 1946 Kjy; 1990 tiu ,J ntw;wp tshfk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;lJ. 

 

khiyapy;  nr];lf;Nfhth nrd;W fWg;G khjh jpUj;jyk;  jhprpj;j gpd;dH fpuhf;Nfht; nry;tJ ,uz;lhtJ ehs; nts;spapd; gaz epfo;r;rpfshFk;.